A | B |
water cycle | movement of water between living systems and the environment |
carbon cycle | movement of carbon between living systems and the environment |
nitrogen cycle | movement of nitrogen between living systems and the environment |
photosynthesis | capturing the sun's light and changing it to food energy |
respiration | releasing the energy stored in food |
ATP | energy carrier molecule |
aerobic respiration | lots of energy is released in the presence of oxygen |
anaerobic respiration | very little energy is released in the absence of oxygen (fermentation) |
carbon dioxide, light and water | starting molecules in photosynthesis |
carbon dioxide | waste product of respiration |
energy released | result of respiration |
oxygen | "waste" product of photosynthesis |
food and oxygen | starting molecules of respiration |
chemosynthesis | production of food from inorganic compounds (not light!) |