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7th GRADE - Bacteria/Protists/Fungi Vocabulary

AB
BacteriaOne-celled no nucleus.
FungiObtain food from eating other organisms and do not have the ability to move.
PlantContain chloroplasts to make their own food and have a nucleus.
AnimalHave ability to move and are many-celled.
ProtistaHave a nucleus, are plant-like, animal-like and fungus-like.
Prokaryoticno nucleus
Eukaryotichave a nucleus
EuglenasType of plant-like protist, algae that have characteristics of both plants and animals
DiatomsType of plant-like protist, cell walls are used in toothpaste & traffic lane paint.
DinoflagellatesType of plant-like protist, has a motion similar to a top.
Green AlgaeMost diverse group of plant-like protists.
Red AlgaeType of plant-like protists that contains carrageenan used in pudding.
Brown AlgaeType of plant-like protist that contains algin used in ice cream.
Rod Shape BacteriaBacilli
Round Shape BacteriaCocci
Spiral Shape BacteriaSpirilla
FlagellumWhip-like tail used for movement
aerobicneeds oxygen
anaerobicdoes NOT need oxygen
CyanobacteriaMoneran that has chloroplasts to make food.
saprophyteorganism that uses dead material as a food source (decomposer)
Pasteurizationprocess using extremely high temperatures to kill bacteria
Canningprocess that removes oxygen from preserved food
Freezingprocess that uses extremely cold temperatures to kill bacteria
Dehydrationprocess that removes water to preserve food
AmoebaAnimal-like protist uses psuedopods to take in food by endocytosis
ParameciumAnimal-like protist that uses cilia to move around
EuglenaPlantlike protist that uses flagellum to move around
HyphaeMakes up the body of a fungus, threadlike tubes
FissionOne cell divides into two, bacteria reproduce this way.
Buddingan organism grows off of the parent organism, yeast reproduce this way.
SporesReproductive cells of fungi
LichenMade of cyanobacteria & fungus, important in erosion.


Ms. Wier

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