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PARTS OF A WIND TURBINE

Vocabulary and facts about wind turbines.

AB
BladesWind blowing over these causing them to lift and rotate.
BrakeStops the rotor in case of emergency
ControllerStarts up or shuts down the machine depending upon wind speed.
65 mphMaximum operating speed
8-16 mphStart up wind speed.
Gear boxConnects low speed shaft to the high speed shaft.
GeneratorUses mechanical energy to produce 60 cycle AC electricity
High-speed shaftDrives the generator
Low-speed shaftTurned by the rotor between 30 and 60 rotations per minute
NacelleConnects to the rotor and contains all the internal parts of the turbine
PitchThe angle the blades are tilted at to produce desired wind effects
RotorBlades and hub together.
TowerSupports the nacelle and rotor; made of tubular steel.
Wind vaneMeasures wind direction and sends data to controller.
Yaw driveUsed to keep the rotor facing in the proper wind direction.
Yaw moterPowers the yaw drive to turn the nacelle.
FoundationAnchors the windmill to the ground.


SCIENCE DEPT.
SOLOMON/PLAINS JUNIOR HIGH
Wilkes-Barre, PA

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