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Sci6 Chp3 Relating Force and Motion

vocabulary words chp3

AB
accelerationthe rate at which velocity changes
balanced forcesequal forces acting on an object in opposite directions
deltaa landform made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake
depositionthe process by which sediment settles out of the water or wind that is carrying it and is deposited in a new location
erosionthe process by which water, ice, wind or gravity moves fragments of rock or soil
flood plaina broad, flat valley through which a river flows
frictionthe force that oppposes the motion of one surface as is moves across another surface
forcea push or pull exerted on an object
headwatersthe many small streams that come together as the source of the river
leveea long ridge formed by deposits of sediment alongside a river channel
linearterm used to desrcibe a relationship between variables whose graph is a straight line
meandera looping curve formed in a river as it winds through its flood plain
meterthe basic SI unit of length
motionthe state in which one object's distance from another is changing
mouththe point where a river flows into another body of water
net forcethe overall force of an object when all the individual forces acting on an object are added together
nonlinearterm used to describe a relationship between variables whose graph is not a straight line
oxbow lakethe crescent-shaped, cutoff body of water that remains after a river carves a new channel
reference pointa place or object used for comparison to determine if an object is in motion
sedimentsmall, solid peices of material from rock or organisms which are moved by water or wind, resulting in erosion and deposition
speedthe distance an object travels in one unit of time
unbalanced forcea nonzero net force that changes an object's motion
velocityspeed in a given direction


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