| A | B |
|---|
| complete protein | contain all essential amino acids |
| fatty acid | combines with glycerol to form triglyceride |
| glycogen | stored in liver for energy; polysaccharide |
| hydrogenation | process solidifies oils, makes them more creamy |
| dehydration syntheses | process abuilds long-chain polymers and releases H2O |
| HDL | good cholesterol which carries cholesterol to liver for metabolism |
| LDL | bad cholesterol found mainly in saturated fats |
| amino acid | building block for all proteins |
| atomic number | how many protons atom has in nucleus |
| covalent bond | chemical bond formed between non-metallic atoms by sharing of electrons |
| saturated fat | lipid with no double bonds in fatty acid chain |
| starch | plants store excess sugar in this polysaccaride |
| ion | atom that has assumed charge by gaining or losing electrons |
| active site | location where enzyme and substrate bind |
| base | biological protein catalyst |
| enzyme | stubstance that releases hydroxide ions when dissolved in water |
| family or group | vertical columns of elements on periodic table |
| ionic | chemical bond formed between cation and anion |
| fungi kingdom | organism that absorbs dad organic matter |
| monera | members of this kingdom are unicellular, prokaryotic organisms |
| saprotroph | organism that decomposes organic material for food |
| chondrichthyes | members of this vertebrate class were first to inhabgit land |
| stamen | collective male parts of flower |
| osteichthyes | modern bony fish belong to this vertebrate class |
| auotroph | organism that feeds itself by photosynthesizing |
| prokaryote | type of cell plan that lacks nucleus |
| chondrichthyes | vertebrate class with cartilaginous skeleton |
| paramecium | protist that moves y using cilia |
| fungi | members of this kindom lack chlorophyll and lay down a root like system of mycelia that help it absorb nutrients |
| eukaryote | has cell plan with membrane bound organelles, including nucleus |
| mammalia | members of this vertebrateclass bear live young |
| fruit | ripened ovary that protects the seed |
| monocot | type of plant that produces clusters of 3 petals and narrow, parallel veined leaves |
| monera | kingdom made primarily up of bacteria |
| pistil | collective parts of female flower |
| chordata | phylum with both invertebrates and vertebrates |
| heterotroph | organism that eats organic matter for food |
| gymnosperm | cone bearing tree, such as bristle cone pine, belongs to this plant group |
