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Literary Terms

Engish I

AB
alliterationrepetition of the same or very similar consonant sound in words that are close together in a poem
allusionreference to a statementm a person, a place or an event from literature history, religion, mythology, politics, sports, science, or pop
analogycomparison made between two things to show how they are alike in some respects
autobiographyan account of the writer's own life
biographyan account of a person's life written or told by another person
connotationall the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests
denotationis the detimation of the word
dialectway of speaking that is charcteristic of a particular region or a particular group
epiclong story told in elevated language cusually poetry, which relates the great deeds of a larger that life hero who embodies the values of a particular society
fictionan thing that is invented or imagine
flashbackscence in a movie, play, short story, novel, or narriative peom that interupts the present action of the plot to flash backwaards and tell what happen in a earlier time
foreshadowingthe use of clues to hint at events that will occur later in a plot
ironycontract or discrepancy between expectation and reality between what is said and what is really meant between what is expected to happen and what really does happen, or between what appears to be true and what is really true
metaphorfigure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things in which one thing becomes another thing without the use of the word like, as, that, or resembles
personificationkind of metaphor in which a nonhuman thing or equality is taked about as if it were huan
similefigure of speech that makes comarison between two unlike things using a word such as, like, as, resembles, or than
soliloquyan usually long speech in which a character who is on stage alone expresses his or her thoughts alound
antagonista person that opposes the main character
blank versepoetry written in unrhymediambic pentamter
castastrophethe tradge denovement of a play or a story
climaxmoment of great emotional intensity or suspence in a plot
dictiona writter's or speaker's choice of words
epithetadjective or discription phrase that is regularly used to characterize a person place or thing
fablevery brief story in prose or verse that teaches a moral, or a practical lesson about how to get along in life
hyperbolefigure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion or to create a comic effect
monologuea long interupt speech
moodthe state of mind or feeling that are brought
narrationtype of writing or speaking that tells about a serious or related events
plotseries of related events that make up a story or drama
protagonistmain character in a fiction or drama
rising actionthe events in a play that lead to a turning point the action of a play
satiretype of writing that ridicukes something a person, a group of people, hummanity at large, an attitude or failing, a social insititution in order to reveal a weakness
asidewords that are spoken by a character in a play to the audience or another character but that are not supposed to be overheard by others on stage
assonancerepetition of similar vowel sounds that are followed by different consonant sounds, especially in words that are close together in a poem
balladsong that tells a story folk ballads
characterizationthe process of revealing the personality of a character in the story
narratorthe person or author that tells the story
non-fictionprose writing that deals with reak people, things, events, and places
onomatopoeiause of a word whose sound imitates or suggests its meaning
settingthe time place of the story or play
sonnetfourteen line lyric poem that is usually written in iambic pentameter
subplotthe secondary action that is enter wolven in the main action
themecentral idea of a work of literature
toneattitude a writer takes towards the audience a subject or a chacter
tragedyplay, novel, or other narrative that depicts serious important events in which the main character comes to an unhappy end
verbal ironya writer or speaker says one thing but really means something completely different

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