| A | B |
|---|
| joan of arc | france |
| gave land to vassals and protected serfs | lord |
| head french army, maid of orleans, united french people | joan of arc |
| a series of battles between france and england | hundred years war |
| defend homeland,didn't want an english king, joan of arc gave them a purpose | why france won |
| a peasant | serf |
| helped end feudal society | peasant revolt, bubonic plague |
| 10 percent of a persn's income given to the church | tithe |
| powerful institution in the europe | catholic church |
| god's representative on earth | priest |
| major trading center of mediterranean region | constantinople |
| spread to europe from asia | black death |
| bubonic plague | black death |
| helped trade routes developed between middle east and europe | crusades |
| decline in population, scarity of labor, decline in influence of church, trade disrupted | impacts of black death |
| educated in middle ages | clergy / priest |
| conquered the byzantine empire | ottoman turks |
| contribution of byzantine empire | preserved greco-roman literature and culture |
| important part of byzantine economy | trade |
| orthodox church | russia |
| pictures made of colored class | mosiacs |
| holy church of wisdon | hagia sophia |
| traded with constantinople | europe, africa , asia |
| bystantine | religious subjects |
| cyrillic alphabet | spread christianity |
| statue / picture with religious meaning | icon |
| justinians code | roman laws |
| byzantine empire under justinian | largest size |
| illuminated manuscripts, mosaics, icons | forms of byzantine art |
| leader of the catholic church | pope |
| leader of the greek orthodox | patriarch |
| language used in religious ceremonies in the hagia sophia | greek |
| byzantine culture was spread by this | trade |
| languages of constantinople | latin and greek |
| unifying force in eastern europe and russia | orthodox christianity |
| these trade routes connected russia and constantinople | black sea |
| byzantine capital | constantinople renamed istanbul |
| caused division in the islamic empire | successor to muhammad |
| holy city of islam | mecca |
| holy scripture of islam | quran |
| believer in islam | muslim |
| islam helped spread this | arabic language, trade |
| influence on daily islamic life | five pillars of faith |
| pyramids, calendar, writing system | maya contributions |
| sacrificed humans | mayas and aztecs |
| believed in one god | maya, inca, and aztec |
| writing system used by the maya | glyphs |
| maya calendar based on this | sun |
| traded in africa | gold, salt, ivory |
| economies of ghana, mali, and songhai revolved around this | trans-shaharan trade |
| renaissance | rebirth |
| renaissance | began in italy, spread throughout europe |
