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Ch 25,3 lessons

Cycles in an ecosystem

AB
cyclesomething that has no begining or end, but continues on
natural cyclea cycle that happens in nature
terrariuma small model of a biosphere
example of cyclesrock and water
The water cyclethe movement of water throughout the earth
evaporationwhen water is heated and changes from a liquid to a gas called water vapor
condensationwhen water vapor cools and changes back into a liquid
precipitationwhen water changes from a gas to snow, rain, fog,hail,sleet
ground waterwater that filters down throgh the soil and is stored many feet down below the surface.
cloudswater vapor that you can see in the air
the nitrogen cyclethe process of changing nitrogen in the air to usable compounds that plants and animals can use
nitrogen fixationwhen nitrogen is converted into usable compounds by lightning or through bacteria
legumesbeans, peas,clover,and soybeans
nodulessmall pockets of nitrogen that are found on the roots of legumes
proteinsmade by plants and needed by animals
dentrifying bacteriabacteria that break down ammonia and other nitrogen compounds and convert them into nitrogen gas
decomposersfungi and monerans that help dead organisms break down
Oxygen-carbondioxide cyclewhen plants produce oxygen which animals need and animals give off carbondioxide which plants need.
oxygena gas found in our atmosphere
carbon dioxidea gas given off by animals
nitrogena gas that makes up most of our atmosphere
high altitudeshave less oxygen gas
carbon dioxide is also madewhen plants and animals decay
burning fossil fuelsput large amounts of carbondioxide into the atmosphere
global warmingthe worldwide warming of the atmosphere
recyclinga way to save natural resources

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