| A | B |
| Jim Crow laws | laws that restricted the civil rights of blacks |
| separate but equal | doctrine of segregation |
| disenfranchised | to deprive a right of citizenship such as voting |
| liberalism | belief in positive govenment action |
| conservatism | belief in limited government |
| labor movement | struggle between labor unions and big business |
| 19th Amendment | women's suffrage |
| nativism | favoring current residents over immigrants |
| Federal Employee's Act of 1906 | Workman's Compensation |
| Paul Kellogg | Charities and the Commons |
| NAACP | 1909 |
| Mother's Pension | benefits for single mothers with young children |
| Veteran's Bureau | devised by the Dawes Commision |
| scientific philanthropy | developments in helping methodology |