| A | B |
|---|
| Due Process | government's duty to follow fair procedures set by law when carrying out gov. functions |
| Procedural Due Process | applying a law fairly |
| Substantive Due Process | considering if a law unjustly restricts Constitutional freedom |
| Gitlow v. New York | First case to encorporate part of the Bill of Rights to the states |
| police power | promote and protect health, safety, and welfare of the people |
| search warrant | allows police to enter a home to search it |
| probable cause | reasonable grounds for requesting a warrant |
| exclusionary rule | evidence obtained illegally may not be used in court |
| presentment | formal report authorizing a trial |
| writ of habeas corpus | court order that requires police to bring perosn to court to show why they are in jail |
| bill of attainder | punishment without going to court which is prohibited by the Constitution |
| Miranda Rule | Accused must be read their rights |
| Sixth Amendment | speedy, pulic trial and trial by jury |
| bench trial | trial without a jury just a judge |
| double jeopardy | tried for the same crime twice |
| capital punishment | death penalty |
