| A | B |
| latitude | imaginary lines that run west to east |
| longitude | imaginary lines that run north and south |
| equator | zero degrees of latitude |
| Prime Meridian | zero degrees of longitude |
| continent | largest land mass |
| island | land surrounded on all sides by water |
| bay | body of water surrounded on three sides by land |
| peninsula | land mass surrounded by water on three side |
| lake | body of water surrounded by land |
| valley | land between two mountains |