| A | B |
|---|
| where glycolysis occurs | cytoplasm |
| produced during aerobic breakdown of glucose | carbon dioxide and water |
| splitting glucose into two molecules of pyruvic acid | glycolysis |
| total ATP formed from glycolysis | 4 |
| during lactic acid fermentation, lactic acid is formed from _____________? | pyruvic acid |
| processes that occur in the absence of oxygen | anaerobic |
| processes that require oxygen | aerobic |
| process in which food molecules are broken down to produce energy | respiration |
| formed during alcoholic fermentation | carbon dioxide and alcohol |
| type of transport which requires ATP | active |
| components of ATP | adenine, 3 phosphates and ribose |
| components of ADP | adenine, 2 phosphates and ribose |
| occurs when energy is released from ATP | bond is broken between 2 phosphates |
| why organisms must store energy | they can't use all the energy available at once |
| ability to do work | energy |
| reactants in areobic respiration | glucose and oxygen |
| products of aerobic respiration | carbon dioxide and water |
| number of ATP formed during aerobic resoiration | 38 |
| splitting of the water molecule during photosynthesis | photolysis |
| reactants of photosynthesis | carbon dioxide and water |
| carbon dioxide taken in at night by desert plants | crassulacean acid metabolism |
| light reflected by chlorophyll | yellow and green |
| light reflected by carotenoids | red and yellow |
| source of usable energy in cells | ATP |
| membranes which trap energy in chloroplast | thylakoid |
| stacks of thylakoid membranes | grana |
| surrounds grana | stroma |
| final acceptor in electron transport chain | oxygen |
| living organisms produce light | bioluminescence |
| required for both photosynthesis and respiration | enzymes |
| where aerobic respiration occurs | mitochondria |
| net ATP fromed from glycolysis | 2 |
