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Chapter 1 Vocabulary - Biology and You

HRW Vocabulary

AB
biology (1.1)the study of living things
cancer (1.2)disorder caused by uncontrolled cell division
cell (1.1)the smallest structural unit capable of life
control group (1.3)receives no experimental treatment
cystic fibrosis (1.2)a fatal disorder caused by a defective gene and resulting in the excretion of excessive amounts of mucus
dependent variable (1.3)the factor that is measured in an experiment
ecology (1.1)the study of the interactions of living organisms
evolution (1.1)is the change in the inherited traits of a species over time
experiment (1.3)planned procedure to test a hypothesis
gene (1.1)sets of inherited instructions for making proteins
heredity (1.1)the passing of traits from parent to offspring
HIV (1.2)virus that causes AIDS
homeostasis (1.1)the state of constant internal conditions
hypothesis (1.3)an explanation for an observation that can be tested by additional observations or experimentation
independent variable (1.3)the factor that is varied in an experiment
metabolism (1.1)the sum of all of the chemical reactions carried out in an organism
mutation (1.1)is a change in the DNA of a gene
natural selection (1.1)the process in which organisms with favorable genes are more likely to survive
observation (1.3)is the act of noting or perceiving objects or events using the senses
pH (1.3)relative measure of the hydrogen ion concentration within a solution
prediction (1.3)the outcome that is expected if a hypothesis is correct
reproduction (1.1)the process by which organisms make more of their own kind
species (1.1)a group of organisms that are genetically similar and can produce fertile offspring
theory (1.3)a set of related hypotheses that have been tested and confirmed many times


Mrs. Donna Cooper

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