A | B |
Administrative Agency | government body formed to carry out particular laws |
Business Law | groups of laws that governs business situations and transactions |
Case Law | made when an appellate court endorses a rule for deciding court cases |
Civil Law | group of laws used to provide remedy for wrongs against individuals |
Code | Laws grouped into an organized form |
Common Law | Law based on the customs of a group |
Consititutional Law | law made when the fundamental, supreme law of the land is adopted, amended, or interpreted |
Equity | basic fairness |
Injunction | An order that prevents something from being done |
Jurisdiction | Power of a court to decide a case |
Jury | Panel of citizens who help interpret society's customs |
Laws | Enforced rules of conduct in a society |
Ordinance | Legislative enactments by a city |
Positive Law | Law dictated by a sovereign or higher authority |
Procedural Law | Group of laws defining the methods for enforcing legal rights and decisions |
stare decisis | doctrine that requires lower courts to follow existing case law in deciding similar cases |
Statutes | laws enacted by state or federal legislatures |
Substantive Law | Group of laws that defines rights and duties |
Unconstitutional | law that conflicts with a constitution; therefore is invalid |
crime | punishable offense against society |
criminal law | group of laws that defines and sets punishments for offenses against society |
torts | private or cival wrong for which the law grants a remedy |