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ENGLISH 2 HONORS

Vocab Test over chapters 1-17

AB
beneficenceactive charity, goodness, or kindness
philanthropylove of humankind, or a charitable undertaking
bountygenerosity or something given generously; or a reward
succorto aid, help, or relieve
profferto offer or present for acceptance
ameliorateto improve or make better
rectitudestrict honesty or moral uprightness
compassionsympathy for another's troubles or misfortune
chastepure,unspoiled, or simple in style
prudentcautious, exercising sound judgment, or not extravagant
politicprudent or shrewdly tactful
civilitypoliteness or courtesy
responsivereacting readily or easily
promptitudepromtness, or the quality of acting quickly or without delay
alacrityquick willingness, briskness, or eagerness
scintillationa sparkling or flashing; or a brilliant display of cleverness or artistry
sagacityshrewdness or keenness of judgement, or discernment
oracularprophetic, mysterious, or possessing unquestioned wisdom or knowledge
prescienceforesight, or knowledge of events before they take place
frugaleconomical, saving, or not wasting
particularity(1) a characteristic quality; or a peculiarity (2) attention to detail, or the quality of being hard to please
beatitudeperfect blessedness or happiness
blithejoyful, merry, or cheerful
gambolto frolic or skip about in play
ebullitiona boiling or bubbling over, or a violent and sudden outburst or display
raptcompletely absorbed or engrossed
convivialfestive, jovial, or sociable
amiablelikeable, pleasant, or friendly
sanguineoptimistic, confident, or cheerful
regaleto feast or entertain royally or sumptuously; to delight with something pleasing or amusing
windfallan unexpected legacy or other financial gain; or a sudden stroke of luck
jubileea time of rejoicing or celebration
heydaythe time of greatest strength, prosperity, or happiness
huzzaa loud shout of joy, rejoicing, or approval
humdrumdull, monotonous, or commonplace
apathyindifference, or lack of interest or emotion
ennuia feeling of weariness, dissatisfaction, or boredom
disconsolatecompletely unhappy or sorrowful
dolormental suffering, grief, sorrow, or distress
somberdark, gloomy, melancholy, grave, or depressing
qualma sudden feeling of uneasiness, misgiving, or doubt
potherbustle, fuss, or excitement mixed with confusion
discomposeto agitate or disturb the order of
appallto horrify, shock, or dismay
consternationdismay, terror, or fearful amazement
tremuloustrembling, quivering, or timid
wrothangry
crabbedcross, ill-tempered, harsh, or grouchy
rancordeep resentment, ill will, hate, or spite
rankleto trouble the mind with lingering distress, pain, or resentment
acrimonybiting sharpness or bitterness of speech or manner
antipathya strong dislike or aversion
seetheto boil over or be violently agitated or excited
huffa fit of anger or resentment
blusterto blow or speak with stormy violence
rantto talk in a loud, wild, extravagant way
tiradea long, angry speech with violent language
wrangleto dispute or argue angrily and noisily
bickerto squabble or argue over trifles
pommelto beat or strike, usually with the fists
thwackto strike or beat with something flat
predisposeto incline beforehand, or to make receptive or susceptible
predilectiona preference, partiality, or favorable predisposition
advocateto recommend, plead for, or support, usually publicly
corroborateto confirm, support, or make more certain by giving evidence
vindicateto clear from blame, confirm, or justify
emulateto attempt to equal or exel
venerateto revere or regard with deep respect
extolto praise highly
adulationexcessive praise or flattery
reputereputation, favor, or esteem
adjudgeto decide officially
accreditto authorize, vouch for, or certify
testimoniala token of admiration or gratitude; or a statement of recommendation
auspicespatronage, sponsorship, or protection
abaseto humble, degrade, or lower in estimation
debaseto lower or reduce in value, quality, or dignity
degradeto lower in rank, dignity, or value
disparageto speak slightingly of, or to lower in esteem by actions or words
deprecateto plead earnestly against or to express disapproval of
contemnto view or treat with scorn or lack of respect
floutto mock or scorn, or to disregard contemtuously
discreditto disbelieve or cause to disbelieve; or to disgrace or do damage to another's name or reputation
sullyto defile, or to make or become soiled or tarnished
contumelycontemptuous, insolent, or insulting language or treatment
revileto speak abusively or contemptously of
scathingbitterly and fiercely severe
accedeto agree or consent
acquiesceto consent or accept without protest
allyto unite, join, or relate
identify(1) to establish the identity of or recognize as a particular person or thing (2) to regard or treat as the same, or to associate closely with
unisonsounding the same notes as the same time; or agreement or harmony
complaisancewillingness to please or oblige
affinityattraction, close relationship, or connection
cronyan old friend or close companion
consortto keep company or associate with
trysta meeting held by appointement
connubialhaving to do with marraige or the marriage state
appeaseto pacify, satisfy, or relieve
wheedleto coax, usually by flattery, soft words, or begging
curryto flatter in order to win favor
captivateto fascinate or charm
importuneto request urgently and repeatedly
badgerto nag, torment, tease, or annoy
goadto urge on or prod into action
browbeatto bully or threaten with harsh looks or words
domineerto rule over tyrannically or insolently, or to be overbearing
intimidateto make timid or afraid
subjugateto subdue, conquer, or bring under complete control
capitulateto give up or surrender
submissionthe act of yielding or surrendering; or handling over something for consideration or inspection
deferencea yielding to someone's desires or opinions because of respect
obeisancea gesture of courtesy or reverence; or deference or homage
volitionthe exercise of the will
duresscompulsion or illegal force
perforceof or through necessity
compulsoryrequired or forced
peremptorydecisive, absolute, dogmatic, or dictatorial
incendiarycausing fire, or stirring up strife, rebellion, riots, etc.
convoketo call together, especially for a meeting
evoketo bring out, call forth, or summon
militantaggressive or fighting
conscriptto draft into military service
fraya fight, brawl, or noisy quarrel
insurrectionan uprising against civil or political authority
jousta combat on horseback between two knights
ambuscadean ambush or an attack from a concealed position
reprisala retaliation or return for injury received
phalanxa close formation of infantry, or a compact body or corps
citadela fortress or stronghold
broadside(1) the broad surface of an object, especially of a ship (2) the firing of guns from one side of a ship
cudgela club or a short, thick stick used as a weapon
truncheona short, thick club, especially a police officer's club
breechthe rear part of a firearm or of the body
pecuniaryinvolving money
capital(1) invested funds (2) a seat of government (3) an uppercase letter (4) splendid (5) worthy of death (6) the top of an architectural column
farthinga small British coin, no longer in use
rublea silver coin that is the monetary unit of Russia
scripa certificate promising future payment in cash, issued as a substitute for money
bullioningots or bars of gold or silver
opulencewealth, abundance, or luxury
lucreriches or money
usurythe practice of lending money at an excessive or unlawful interest rate
arrearsa debt or obligation that is behind in payment
exchequerthe treasury of a country or organization; or funds or finances
excisea tax on merchandise
imposta tax, especially on imported goods
realtyreal estate
commissarya store for food and supplies, especially in a military post or mining camp
patron(1) a protector or sponsor (2) a regular customer
patrimonysomething inherited from one's father or other ancestor
primogeniturethe state of being the firstborn child of the same parents; or the rights that belong to the firstborn son
travailhard work, exhausting labor, or agony
grubto dig, search about, or work hard
stintan allotted portion of work or a share of a task
respitea postponement, delay, or interval of rest
fabricate(1) to build or construct (2) to make up with intent to deceive
efficacythe power to produce effects or intended results
arduousdifficult, hard to achieve, or strenuous
gruelingexhausting or subjecting to intense strain
straitsa perplexing, difficult, or distressing situation
rigorstrictnes, severity, thoroughness, or inflexibility
assiduitydiligence or painstaking care
hardihoodboldness, bravery, or daring
surmountto overcome, climb over the top of, or be on top of
fortnighta period of two weeks
diurnalhaving to do with the daytime, or taking place every day
biennialhappening every two years
eventualfinal, ultimate, or after a long time
interminablelasting, endless, or tiresomely drawn-out
procrastinateto delay or put off until a future time
perpetuateto cause to continue or to be remembered
inveteratedeep-rooted, or firmly established by long habit
bideto wait for, remain, or stay
elapseto slip by or pass
extantstill in existence
perspective(1) the art of drawing to represent three demensions (2) the capacity to see things in proper relationship to one another
tawnylight brown or tan in color
sablean animal resembling a weasel or a marten; the fur of this animal; or the color black
vermilionbright red
kaleidoscopea tube containing mirrors and bits of colored glass which produce varied patterns as the tube is rotated
arabesquea decoration of flowing lines gracefully intertwined
edificea large building, such as a church, palace, or museum
paviliona large tent, or a light, open building used for entertainment or exhibits
apsean arched or domed recess in a building, especially in a church
pilastera rectangular pillar attached to a wall
balustradea row of posts and the railing they support
jettya pier, or a structure built in water to protect a harbor or deflect a current
sluicean artificial channel or passage for water
mortara building material made by mixing lime, plaster, or cement with sand and water
macadama paving material made up of small, broken stones
burnishto polish, or to make shiny by rubbing
annealto strengthen by heating and then cooling; or to strengthen or toughen
cowla hood or hooded garment
ruff(1) an elaborate collar, owrn in the 16th and 17th centuries (2) hair or feathers like a collar on the neck of an animal
brocadea fabric woven with a raised design
layettea complete outfit for a newborn baby
preento smooth, trim, or adorn oneself
crimpto make wavy, or to pinch or press into narrow folds or ridges
plaita flat fold, pleat, or braid
swatheto wrap, bind, or enclose
tiaraa crown or crownlike headdress
broochan ornamental pin
pendanta hanging ornament
gewgawa showy but worthless trinket
trappingsadornments, embellishments, or ornamental equipment
commodea chest, bureau, or portable washstand
coffera chest or strongbox
bassineta large basket used as a baby's bed, often hooded and on wheels
arrasa rich tapestry or a wall hanging
mattingan interwoven coarse fabric
pewteran alloy of tin and other metals; or articles made of this alloy
gearclothing, equipment, or apparatus for a particular task
quoitan iron or rope ring used in a throwing game
sustenancemeans of support; or nourishment
nurtureto train, rear, educate, or nourish
nutritionfood, or its assimilation and contribution to body growth
alimentaryrelating to food or nutrition
repasta meal or food
succulencejuiciness
ambrosiathe food of the gods; or anything that tastes or smells delicious
pottagea thick soup or stew
sweetbreadthe pancreas or thymus of an animal (usually a calf) when used as food
claretred table wine
decantto pour liquid gently to keep from disturbing the sediment
frizzleto sizzle or fry
trenchera wooden platter or plate for carving, serving, or eating food
tankarda tall, one-handled drinking vessel, especially a pewter one with a lid
agrarianrelating to agriculture or farmland
pastoralpertaining to the rural and peaceful or to the life of shepards
husbandry(1) farming (2) thrifty management of resourses
arablesuitable for plowing
mattocka tool for digging, like a pickax, but having one end broad rather than pointed
flaila primitive wooden instrument used for threshing grain
gristgrain that has been or is to be ground
stya pen or enclosure for pigs
leaa meadow or grassy field
nosegaya small bouquet, especially one made for carrying or wearing
conifera cone-bearing tree or shrub
nodea knot, knob, or swelling
pimpernela plant of the primrose family

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