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Clouds & Precipitation Key Terms

Review of key terms associated with clouds and precipitation.

AB
condensationchange from a gas to a liquid
dew pointtemp. at which condensation occurs
condensation nucleitiny particles on which condensation occurs
frostforms when dew point is below freezing
curl of hairmeaning for latin word cirrus
heapmeaning for latin word cummulus
layermeaning for latin word stratus
second highestmeaning of prefix alto
cirrustype of clouds found at high altitudes
stratuslow layer clouds, blanketlike
rainmeaning for latin word nimbus
altocummulusmiddle level clouds, heap like, sometimes called mackerel sky
cummulusvertically developed heap like clouds
contrailcloud made from exhaust of an airplane
cirrustratushigh level layered clouds that cause the moon or sun to have a halo-like appearance
fogcloud that forms at ground level
advection fogtype of fog that forms when wind blows warm moist air over a cold surface
snowprecipitation that results when atmosphere is below freezing
sleetprecipitation that results when rain falls into a deep layer of feezing air at the earth's surface
freezing rainprecipitation that forms when rain falls into a shallow layer of feezing air at the earth's surface
damage to power lines & difficult to see (black ice)name 2 ways freezing rain is dangerous to people
causes tree branches to snap, freezes grazing areas, freezes on animalsname 2 ways freezing rain is dangerous to the environment
hailprecipitation that forms when rain and ice pellets coexist in central updraft of vertically developed cloud
cummulonimbusheap like rain making clouds
convection, convergence, fronts, topographyname 4 ways air can be lifted to form clouds
it gets coolerwhat happens to the temp. of air as it rises

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