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Basic Desktop Publishing Terms

AB
TypefaceA set of characters with a common design and shape.
BaselineAn imaginary horizontal line on which type characters rest.
Cap HeightThe distance between the baseline and the top of capital letters.
x-heightHeight of the font's lowercase x.
AscenderThe parts of a lowercase character that rise above the x-height.
DescenderThe parts of a lowercase character that extend below the baseline.
MonospacedSame amount of character spacing for each character in a typeface.
ProportionalVarying amount of space for each character in a typeface.
SerifA small stroke at the end of a character.
Sans SerifWithout a small stroke at the end of a character.
LegibleTypefaces with higher character recognition.
PitchThe number of characters that can be printed in 1 horizontal inch.
Point SizeA vertical measurement;a point is approximately 1/72 of an inch.
Harmonius Font DesignUsing one font with varying effects
Contrasting Font DesignUsing two fonts which vary in size, weight, appearance and color.
Reverse TextTraditionally defined as a black background with white text


Business Teacher
Springhill Junior/Senior High School
Springhill, LA

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