| A | B |
|---|
| It means rebirth. | Renaissance |
| They were the centers of political, economic, and social activity in the Italian Renaissance. | City-States |
| A worldly viewpoint developed in urban society? | Secular |
| A painter, sculptor, architect, inventor and mathematician? | Leonardo da Vinci |
| Three powerful city-states. | Milan, Venice, Florence |
| He conquered the city of Milan in 1447? | Francesco Sforza |
| This class of people was affected more by the Renaissance? | Upper Class |
| This family controlled Florence in 1434? | Medici |
| This individual condemned the policies of the Medici family and gained control of Florence? | Girolamo Savonarola |
| Two countries that made Italy their battle ground for thirty years starting in 1494? | Spain & France |
| When the Spanish mercenaries were not paid, their commander allowed them to __________ as their pay. | sack Rome |
| Author of the Prince? | Machiavelli |
| In his book, The Book of the Courtier, he described the characteristics of a perfect noble? | Castiglione |
| According to the book, The Book of the Courier, a noble had to develop what two skills? | 1) Military & physical exercises, 2) gain a classical education |
| Identify the three social classes of Renaissance society. | 1) Nobles (aristocrats) 2) Peasants, 3) Townspeople |
| A sum of money the bride's family paid to the groom. | Dowry |
| Why did parents arrange marriages? | to strengthen family or business ties |
| What was the father's role in Renaissance society? | Center of family life |
| How did children become adults? | Father would go before a judge and free his child from his authority. |
| A soldier who sells his services to the highest bidder? | Mercenary |
| The most important intellectual movement associated with the Renaissance was _?_. | Humanism |
| Humanism was based on the literary works of ___ & ___. | Greece & Rome |
| He is credited as being the father of Humanism? | Petrach |
| Who was the author of the Poem entitled, "Divine Comedy"? | Dante |
| Author of a collection of stories that represents vernacular literature? | Chaucer |
| Humanist education emphasized __?___. | Physical education & Liberal studies |
| A painting done on wet plaster with water-based paints. | Fresco |
| Renaissance artists sought to imitate ___?___, in order to portray reality. | nature |
| Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo were artistic giants in the _?_ period. | High Renaissance |
| Painted on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome? | Michelangelo |
| It was the most important artistic center in the north? | Flanders |
| Was among the first to use oil paintings? | Jan van Eyck |
| Christian Humanist wanted to reform the teachings of this church? | Catholic |
| The best-known Christian humanist who developed what he called "the philosophy of Christ". | Erasmus |
| It means acceptance into Heaven? | Salvation |
| Release from all or part of punishment for sin. | Indulgence |
| Identify beliefs of the Anabaptists. | 1) Would not hold office or bear arms, 2) Equality, 3) Adult baptism, 4) separation of church & state |
| How did the Protestants and Catholics view the Anabaptists? | Opposed them & believed they needed to be persecuted |
| Founded the society of Jesus, known as the Jesuits? | Ignatius of Loyola |
| What was the purpose of the Council of Trent? | Reaffirm traditional Catholic teachings |
| To declare invalid. | annul |
| The belief that God has determined in advance who will be saved. | predestination |
| Charles V ruled an empire that consisted of most Europe with the exception of this European country. | France |
| Luther's literary work, which attacked the abuses in the sale of indulgences. | Ninety-Five Theses |
| He believed in predestination? | John Calvin |
| They were considetred enemies by the catholics & protestants? | Anabaptists |
| A core belief of Calvinism was... | Predestination |
| Martin Luther believed that humans could gain salvation through ___ alone. | Faith & not good works |
| The Italian War came to an end when the Spanish Mercenaries were allowed to sack ___. | Rome |
| Peace of Augsburg? | accepted the division of Christianity in Germany |
| He "Laid the egg"? | Erasmus |
| He "Hatched the egg"? | Luther |
| He conquered the city-state of Milan? | Sforza |
| The first Protestant faith? | Lutherism |
| It reaffirmed traditional Catholic teachings? | Council of Trent |
| Father of Italian Renaissance? | Petrach |
