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Build Your SAT Vocabulary--List 1

Vocabulary from chapter 1 of Marino Mission

AB
hierarchyclassification of a group according to ability or standing; chain of command
incessantlynon-stop; never ending
speculateto review something idly or casually and often inconclusively
emulatetry to be like; imitate
conventionalordinary, conformist, predictable
exacerbateto make more violent, bitter or severe
exclusiverestricted in distribution, use or appeal because of expense
pretentiousshowy; ostentatious
haughtyproud, snooty, conceited
disdainfulfull of contempt for what is beneath one; scornful
miffto offend or put into ill humor
perpetuateto cause to last indefinitely
inclineto lean, tend or become drawn toward an opinion or course of conduct
contemporariesone of the same age
incongruousnot harmonious; incompatible
transformationthe act, process or instance of transforming (changing composition or structure)
modestunassuming; unpretentious; limited in size and scope
demeanorbehavior towards others, conduct
detatchedaloof, disconnected, removed
venerateto regard with respect or admiring deference
rudimenta basic principle, element, or fundamental skill
machinationa scheming or crafty action to accomplish s/thing (usually evil)
emergentnewly formed or prominent
interludean interruptive period, space or event; interval
embroilto involve in conflict or difficulties
unswervingsteady; not turning aside
vocationcareer, occupation, profession
burgeoninggrowing and expanding rapidly
chasma separation or difference
ineptincompetent; bungling
luridcausing horror or revulsion; ghastly
indifferentapathetic, unconcerned
aestheticsa pleasing appearance or effect; beauty
adeptthoroughly proficient; skillful
abhorhate, loathe; regard with extreme repugnance
mundanecommonplace; ordinary
archetypalclassic example, model example
cloyingexcessively sweet or sentimental
bereftdeprived or robbed of something
enduringlasting
gregarioussociable; liking companionship
camaraderiea spirit of friendly good fellowship
endorsementbacking, sanction, approval
cherishedto hold dear; feel or show affection for
elationmarked by high spirits; exultant
ardorextreme energy; intensity
imminentabout to happen
perseverepersist despite the challenges
broodingdwell gloomily on a subject, worrying
cognizantknowledgeable about s/thing, especially through personal experience
perceptionaware of s/thing through the senses
cajolepersuade with flattery or gentle urging--especially if s/one is reluctant
clientelecustomers, patrons
esteemto regard highly
reverencedeference; adoring awed respect
preamblean introductory statement
gingerlyvery cautiously or carefully
volublymarked by a ready flow of speech
disparagingto decry; to belittle, speak critically of
invariablynot changing or capable of change; constant
rhetorica type or mode of language or speech; also insincere or lofty language
discoursetalk, converse
ambivalentsimultaneous and contradictory feelings (e.g., attraction and repulsion)
tacitexpressed without words or speech
flippancyunbecoming levity or mockery, especially in respect to sacred or grave matters
futileserving no purpose; completely ineffective
resoluteresolved; firm determination



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