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Chapter 4 review

AB
Mason-Dixon LineBoundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland which divided the Middle Colonies from the Southern Colonies.
MarylandThis colony was originally created as a colony set up for all Catholics.
Lord BaltimoreFounded Maryland after his father passed away as a haven for all Catholics.
Margaret and Mary BrentTwo sisters who brought servants to Maryland and were each granted a thousand acre plantation by Lord Baltimore.
Act of TolerationThis law provided religious freedom for all Christians. This freedom did not extend to Jews.
Bacon's RebellionA young planter that organized an angry mob to attack Indian villages and later burned Virginia's capital Jamestown.
North CarolinaA colony where mostly poor tobacco farmers who drifted south from Virginia settled. They tended to have small farms.
South CarolinaEstablished by eight English nobles as a proprietary colony with the permission of King Charles II.
GeorgiaThis colony was established as a place where people jailed for debt in England could make a new start.
James OglethorpeHe is best known for establishing Georgia as a colony.
Mary MusgroveHalf Creek Indian and half English, this person helped to keep peace between the Creeks and the settlers in Georgia.
racismThe belief that one race is superior to another.
Middle PassageThe trip from Africa to the Americas where slaves were crammed into small spaces below deck.
MercantilismAccording to this theory, a nation became strong by building up its gold supply and expanding trade.
MercantilismA theory that states a country should export more than it imports.
MercantilismThe theory that states a colony exists for the benefit of the mother country.
Navigation ActsLaw stating that only colonial or English ships could carry goods to and from the colonies.
Navigation ActsThese laws listed certain products, such as tobacco and cotton, that colonial merchants could ship only to England.
YankeesNickname given to New England colonial merchants that meant that they were clever and hardworking.
Triangular tradeShips from New England carried fish, lumber, etc. to the West Indies for sugar and molasses. Then trade rum, guns,etc. to Africa for slaves.
LegislatureA group of people empowered to make laws.
Glorious RevolutionParliament removed King James from the throne and asked William and Mary of the Netherlands to rule in his place.
English Bill of RightsThis entitled anyone accused of a crime the right to trial by a jury.
English Bill of RightsDeclared that a ruler could not raise taxes or an army without the approval of Parliament.

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