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World History Chapter 4 Section 3 Part 2

AB
Buying and selling of Africans for work in the AmericasAtlantic Slave Trade
Between 1500 and 1600Nearly 300 Africans were transported to Americas
By the time the Atlantic slave trade ended around 1870,Europeans had imported about 9.5 million Africans to the Americas
Spain took an early leadin importing Africans to the Americas
By 1650 Nearly 300,000 Africans labored throughout Spanish Americaon plantations and in gold and silver mines
During the 1600s, Brazil dominatedthe European sugar market
As the colony's sugar industry grewso did European colonists' demand for cheap labor
During the 17th century, more than 40 %of all Africans brought to the Americas went to Brazil.
As other European nations established coloniestheir demand for cheap labor grew and they imported more Africans
Englanddominated the slave trade
From 1690 until England abolished the slave trade in 1807it was the leading carrier of enslaved Africans
By the time the slave trade endedEnglish had transported 1.7 million Africans to their coloines in the West Indies
In all, nearly 400,000 Africans were sold to Britain'sNorth American colonies
By 1830roughly 2 million slaves slaved in the United States
Triangular tradeAfricans transported to the Americas were part of a transatlantic trading network in a triangular route
Middle PassageThe voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America
Slaves made themselves less productiveby breaking tools, uprooting plants, and working slowly
Stono RebellionA group of slaves in South Carolina led an uprising known as the
Africans brought their expertiseespecially in agriculture
African's art, music and religion and foodcontinue to influence American Societies

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