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Chapter 3-4 Study Guide

AB
democracy"rule of the people"
Presidentthe head of the U.S. federal government
freedom of religionpeople can believe as they choose
5th amendment of the Bill of Rights"right to remain silent"
the way that people participate in governmentvoting
consumerspeople who buy goods and services
producerspeople who make goods and services
profitmoney left over after all expenses are paid
entrepreneurspeople who manage resources to produce goods and services
competitionwhen businesses try to get ahead of their rivals
human resourcesdoctors, technicians, secretaries, assembly line workers, and plumbers
natural resourcesplants, minerals, trees, and water
capital resourcesprinters, supplies, trucks, and equipment
potato faminereason why many Irish people immigrated to the US in the mid 1800's
Africansonly group of immigrants who were forced to come to the USA
Great Plainshigh, flat region that is good for farming and cattle ranching
Appalachian Mountainsregion of old, worn, forest-covered mountains
Central Lowlandslow, flat land with very rich soil that is known as the nation's breadbasket
Congress is part of this branchlegislative
President heads this branchexecutive
Supreme Court is the highest court in this branchjudicial
makes decisions about laws and settles disagreementsjudicial
makes lawslegislative
carries out lawsexecutive
original people came to Americas from hereAsia
middle latitudesvariety of plants and animals are in this area
republicform of government in which voters choose leaders to represent them in government
3 things US citizens must dopay taxes, obey laws, serve on juries

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