| A | B | 
| patroons | owners of huge estates or manors in New Netherland | 
| Peter Stuyvesant | Harsh governor of New Netherland | 
| "Old Silver Nails" | Nickname of Peter Stuyvesant | 
| New York | New name given to New Amsterdam after the English takeover | 
| New Jersey | proprietary colony, formed from the larger New York colony and set up by Berkeley and Carteret | 
| proprietary colony | land given to one or more people who gave  the king a yearly payment | 
| William Penn | Englishman who founded the colony of Pennsylvania | 
| Quakers | Protestant religious group who believed that all people were equal in God's eyes | 
| Pennsylvania | Colony founded which allowed the Quakers to worship freely | 
| Frame of Government | Representative governmental plan of Penn's which was used to govern Pennsylvania | 
| "Holy Experiment" | Penn's idea of his colony in which religious freedom was promised to all who believed in God | 
| Philadelphia | Pennsylvania capital located on the Delaware River | 
| Delaware | Colony formed so that Pennsylvania could have an outlet to the Atlantic Ocean |