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WWI Vocabulary

Social Studies 8/Mr. Sweeney & Mr. Bollinger
Lewiston-Porter Middle School
Mrs. Allen-Thomas

AB
BolsheviksPolitical group that rose against the Russian government - aused Russia to drop out of WWI
Trench WarfareNew type of warfare during WWI where soldiers dug, lived and fought from trenches dug in the ground
reparationspay for war damages - Allies made Germany pay reparations for WWI
influenzaepidemic that arose after WWI in Europe
self-determinationeach nationality group would live in its own country with the goverment of choice (part of 14 Points)
propagandainfluence people to believe in certain ideas
stalematesituation where neither side can win - WWI was in a stalemate before the US joined the war
Triple Alliancealliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy
Central Powersalliance in WWI between Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, and Bulgaria
Neutralnot picking a side, US was neutral in the beginning of WWI
Unrestricted submarine warfareGermany stated that they would no longer give advance warning when torpedoing merchant or passenger ships
LusitaniaBritish passenger ship topedoed by a German submarine resulting in 128 American deathes
Zimmerman TelegramGerman telegram intercepted by the British asking Mexico to side with Germany and in return will receive American land.
Woodrow WilsonUS President during World War I
Mobilizeto prepare and assemble armed forces for war
Militarismto build up a countries armed forces
Alliancesto form strategic "friends" to stick together during peace or war
Nationalismto have great pride in your country
Imperialismto gain overseas empires or colonies
Anarchywanting no government
American Expeditionary ForcesAmerican troops in WWI led by "Black Jack" Pershing
Armisticeceasefire; Germany asked for a ceasefire on Nov. 11, 1918
Treaty of VersaillesPeace treaty for WWI signed at the Palace of Versailles, France
Blame Clauseclause in the Treaty of Versailles blaming Germany for WWI
Food AdministrationHoover was in charge; organized food distribution and rationing during the war
Selective Service Actrequired men ages 21 to 30 to register for the draft
Fourteen PointsWilson's peace program including self-determination and the League of Nations
Immediate cause of WWIassassination of the Archduke Ferdinand and his wife Sophie of Austria-Hungary
Sussex PledgeGermany agreed not to torpedo passenger or merchant ships without warning

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