| A | B |
| cuneiform | A system of writing that used wedged-shaped symbols to represent sounds, ideas, and objects. |
| ziggurat | A large temple located in the centers of Ancient Sumerian cities. |
| polytheism | The belief in many gods and goddesses. |
| plateau | An area of flatland that rises above the surrounding land. |
| drought | A long period of dry weather. |
| Judaism | The religion of the Jewish people. |
| Torah | The first five books of the Hebrew Bible containing the laws and teachings of Judaism. |
| monotheism | A belief in one God. |
| Sabbath | A weekly day of rest, prayer, and study. |
| Diaspora | The scattering of Jews to many parts of the world. |