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Health Definitions

AB
Healththe state of total physical, mental and social well-being
wellnessan overall state of well-being or total health
self-esteemthe confidence and worth that you fell about yourself
goalsoming you aim for that takes planning and work
decisionthe act of making a choice or coming to a solution
riska behavior with an element of danger that may cause injury or harm
consequencethe result of an action
mental healthgenerally accepting and liking oneself and adapting to and coping with the emotions, challenges and changes that are part of every human being's life
feedbackmessages from others that tell you how they fell about you
anxiety disorderdisorders in which real or imagined fears prevent a person from enjoying life
affective disorderswhen mood swings interfere with everyday living
personality disordersno apparent, distinctive signs; continues to function normally; may respong inappropriately in certain situations
stressthe body and mind's reactions to everyday demans
distressnegative stress
eutresspostive stress
stressorany stimulus that produces a stress response
fatiguetired feeling that lowers your level of activity
physical fatiguefatigue of the body in general
Pathological fatiguebrough on by the overworking of the body's defenses for fighting disease
Psychological fatiguetoo much metal stress
platonic relationshipone which there is affection but not romance
peer pressurethe control and influence people your age may have over you
manipulationan indirect and often sneaky or dishonest means of trying to control another's attitudes or behavior
prejudicea neg. feeling toward someone or something that is based not on experience but on sterotypes
stereotypean exaggerated and oversimplified belief about an entire grou such as an ethnic group, a religios group or a certain sex
communicationa process through which we send messages to and receive messages from one another
nutrientssubstances in food that the body needs to function properly such as in growing, repairing itself and having a supply of energy
nutritionpure sci: looks at how the body uses nutrients Social sci: looks at the relationship between food and human behavior and the environment, or how and why people eat
enrichednutrients lost in processing are added back
fortificationadds nutrients not naturally present
empty-calorie foodsfoods that mainly have fats or sugars, no real nutrients
overweightweighing more that 10 percent over the standard weight for height
obesityexcess body fat or adipose tissure
underweight10 percent or more below normal weight
nicotinethe addictive drug in cigarrettes
stimulanta drug that ingreases the action of the central nervous system, the heart and other organs
tara thick, sticky, dark fluid produced when tobacco burns
carbon minoxidea colorless, odorless, poisonous gas in cigarette smok that passes throught he lungs into the blood
leukoplakiathickened, white, leathery-appearing spots on the inside of a smokeless tobacco user's mouth
tolerancereg. use of alcohol, making it necessary to drink more and more in order to produce the same effects
dependencephysiologically dependent on alchol
fetal alcohol syndromwhen pregnant females drink heavily causing birth defects in the babies born to them
alcoholismaddiction to alcohol; physical and psychological dependence on alcohol
drugdangerous and illegal substances including alcohol and tobacco
tolerancewhen your body adjusts to the effectsof the drug
withdrawelsymptoms that occur when a person stops using a drug to which he or she is physiologically dependent
addictiona physiologica or psychological dependence on a drug
psychoactive drugsaffect the central nervous system and alter normal functioning of the brain, resulting in mental or behavioral changes (ex. stimulants, depressants, narcotics, and hallucinoges)
addictionphysiological or pyschologica dependence on a substance or activity
cellbasic unit or structure of all iving things
fertilizationthe union of cells
zygotewhen the ovum is fertilized
hereditypassing of characteristice from parents to offspring
gonorrheadisease caused by bacteria that live in warm, moist areas of the body, primarily in the lining of the urethre of the male and in the cervix of ther female
chancrea reddish sore at the place where the pathogen enters the body, usually on the genitals

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