| A | B |
| cattle drive | what cowboys used to move huge herds of cattle north |
| fences | caused conflict between cattle ranchers and farmers |
| Chicago | leading supplier of beef in 1880 |
| gold | reason many settlers moved to California |
| entrepreneur | a person who starts a new business |
| Levi Strauss | invented blue jeans |
| reservation | land set aside for Native Americans |
| Black Hills | Lakota land where gold was found |
| Battle of Little Big Horn | Custer and 200 soldiers were killed |
| Battle of Wounded Knee | last major conflict between U.S. and Native Americans |
| Chief Joseph | leader of Nez Perce |
| Native American culture today | education, stories, and films |
| reason for end of cattle drives | railroads reached Texas |
| threats to Native Americans | railroads, miners, ranchers, declining buffalo |
| treaty | an agreement to end conflict |