| A | B |
| Prince Henry | Portuguese, started school of navigation that allowed Portugal to become leader in the age of exploration. |
| Line of Demarcation | Imaginary line dividing Spain and Portugal in the new world. |
| Magellan | Portuguese explorer who lead first voyage all around world |
| Treaty of Tordesillas | The treaty that set up line of demarcation |
| Joint Stock Company | An investment company in the sail of product from Americas |
| Francisco Pizzaro | The conquer of the Incas |
| Hernando Cortez | The conquer of the Aztecs |
| Mestizos | A people of mixed blood |
| Athahualp | The Incan empire conquered by Pizzaro |
| Triangular Trade | The voyage that left Europe to Africa to the Americas to Europe |
| Potatoes | The most important food export form the Americas to Europe in the Columbian trade. |
| Spanish Armada’s Defeat | The most powerful navy in the world, under reign of Phillips II; England defeated Spanish |
| Montezuma II | Aztec ruler defeated by Cortes |
| Fountain of Youth | Mythical fountain – if you drink from it you were suppose to have youth; Ponce De Leon searched for the Fountain of Youth |
| Jamestown | first permanent English Settlement in North America in 1607. |
| Plymouth | 2nd permanent English Settlement in North America 1620 |
| Pilgrims | People that came to Plymouth for religious freedom |
| Conquistadors | Spanish invaders of South America |
| French and Indian War | a war between France and England. |
| Portugal | controlled the early trade routes to the East. |
| Columbus | Settled the First Spanish settlement in the Americas |
| Spices and Silk | The most important trade food from the East in the 1400s |
| God, Gold, and Glory | Three reasons for European Exploration; Gold was the most important |
| Mercantilism | This economic change took place in Europe during the Age of Exploration |
| Portuguese | This country brought the first African slaves to Europe |
| Brazil | Portugal got this South American Land as a result of the Treaty of Tordesillas |
| France | This country focused mainly on the far northern Americans – Canada |
| India | This is where Columbus thought he had landed |
| France and Spain | The European Countries linked with the Louisiana Territory. |
| Henry Hudson | Discovered the Hudson Bay for the Netherlands |