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Social Studies - Chapter 3 & 4

AB
Prince HenryPortuguese, started school of navigation that allowed Portugal to become leader in the age of exploration.
Line of DemarcationImaginary line dividing Spain and Portugal in the new world.
MagellanPortuguese explorer who lead first voyage all around world
Treaty of TordesillasThe treaty that set up line of demarcation
Joint Stock CompanyAn investment company in the sail of product from Americas
Francisco PizzaroThe conquer of the Incas
Hernando CortezThe conquer of the Aztecs
MestizosA people of mixed blood
AthahualpThe Incan empire conquered by Pizzaro
Triangular TradeThe voyage that left Europe to Africa to the Americas to Europe
PotatoesThe most important food export form the Americas to Europe in the Columbian trade.
Spanish Armada’s DefeatThe most powerful navy in the world, under reign of Phillips II; England defeated Spanish
Montezuma IIAztec ruler defeated by Cortes
Fountain of YouthMythical fountain – if you drink from it you were suppose to have youth; Ponce De Leon searched for the Fountain of Youth
Jamestownfirst permanent English Settlement in North America in 1607.
Plymouth2nd permanent English Settlement in North America 1620
PilgrimsPeople that came to Plymouth for religious freedom
ConquistadorsSpanish invaders of South America
French and Indian Wara war between France and England.
Portugalcontrolled the early trade routes to the East.
ColumbusSettled the First Spanish settlement in the Americas
Spices and SilkThe most important trade food from the East in the 1400s
God, Gold, and GloryThree reasons for European Exploration; Gold was the most important
MercantilismThis economic change took place in Europe during the Age of Exploration
PortugueseThis country brought the first African slaves to Europe
BrazilPortugal got this South American Land as a result of the Treaty of Tordesillas
FranceThis country focused mainly on the far northern Americans – Canada
IndiaThis is where Columbus thought he had landed
France and SpainThe European Countries linked with the Louisiana Territory.
Henry HudsonDiscovered the Hudson Bay for the Netherlands

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