| A | B |
|---|
| Where is the cuboidal epithelium located? | In the kidney tubules and ducts of the small glands. |
| What are the functions of the cuboidal epithelium? | Secretion and absorption. |
| Where is the columnar epithelium located? | In the digestive tract and uterus. |
| What is the function of the columnar epithelium? | Secretion and absorption. |
| Where is the simple squamous epithelium located? | In the kidneys, lungs, lining of the heart. |
| What is the function of the simple squamous epithelium? | Allows rapid diffusion and filtration. |
| Where is the Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium located? | In sperm, the upper respiratory tract. |
| What is the function of the Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium? | Secretion and propulsion of mucus. |
| Where is the glandular epithelium located? | Glands of the body. |
| What is the function of the glandular epithelium? | Secrets fluids. |
| Where is the stratified squamous epithelium located? | Linings of the mouth, vagina, epidermis. |
| What is the function of the stratified squamous epithelium? | To protect underlying tissue from abrasion. |
| Describe erythrocytes. | It is the red blood cells. Donut shaped or breath-saver shaped. |
| What is the function of the erythrocytes? | Respiratory gas transport. Carries oxygen. |
| Describe neutrophils. | White blood cells, multi-lobed, cytoplasm "neutral" w/out grains. |
| What is the function of neutrophils? | First on site of infection. |
| Describe eosinophils. | Bilobed nucleus, orange cytoplasm. |
| What is the function of eosinophils? | Anti-worm and antihistamine. |
| Describe Basophils. | Bi-lobed nucleus, dark purple grains in cytoplasm. |
| What is the function of Basophils? | To secrete histamine in allergic reactions.. |
| Describe Lymphocytes. | Size of eythrocytes, dark nucleus fills all of cell. |
| What is the function of Lymphocytes? | B & Tcells, make up the immune system. |
| Describe Monocytes. | Large cell with large nucleus with indentation making it kidney shaped. |
| What is the function of Monocytes? | They are phagocytes. |
| Describe thrombocytes. | Small specks compared to all the other RBC/WBC's. |
| What is the function of the thrombocytes? | Blood clotting. |
| Describe pernicious anemia. | RBC's are ball shaped with a nucleus instead of donut shaped with no nucleus as normal. |
| Describe sickle cell anemia. | RBC's linearized, rice shaped. |
| Describe acute monocytic leukemia. | Too many monocyte cells. |
| Describe Chronic lymphatic leukemia. | Too many lymphocyte cells. |
| What tissues is located in the kidney tubules and ducts of the small glands? | Cuboidal epithelium |
| What tissue is located in the digestive tract and uterus? | Columnar epithelium |
| What tissue is located in the kidneys, lungs, lining of the heart? | Simple squamous epithelium |
| What tissue is located in sperm and the upper respiratory tract? | Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium |
| What tissue is located in the Glands of the body? | Glandular epithelium |
| What tissue is located in the linings of the mouth, vagina, and epidermis? | Stratified squamous epithelium |
| What tissues functions are Secretion and absorption? | Cuboidal epithelium |
| What tissues functions are Secretion and absorption? | Columnar epithelium |
| What tissues function Allows rapid diffusion and filtration? | Simple squamous epithelium |
| What tissues functions are Secretion and propulsion of mucus? | Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium |
| What tissues function is to Secrets fluids? | Glandular epithelium |
| What tissues function to protect underlying tissue from abrasion. | Stratified squamous epithelium |
| What is the name of the red blood cells? | Erythrocytes |
| What cells function as respiratory gas transporters, carry oxygen? | Erythrocytes, RBC's |
| What cells are donut shaped or breath mint shaped? | Erythrocytes |
| What blood cells are multi-lobed, cytoplasm "neutral" without grains? | Neutrophils |
| What blood cells have a bilobed nucleus and orange cytoplasm? | Eosinophils |
| What blood cells have a bilobed nucleus and dark purple grains in the cytoplasm? | Basophils |
| Which blood cells are the first on the site of an infection? | Neutrophils |
| What blood cells are anti-worm and antihistamine? | Eosinophils |
| What blood cells secrete histamine in allergic reactions? | Basophils |
| What blood cells are the size of eythrocytes but have a dark nucleus that fills all of the cell? | Lymphocytes |
| What blood cells are the B & C cells and make up the immune system? | Lymphocytes |
| What blood cells are twice the size of normal erythrocytes with a large kidney shaped nucleus? | Monocytes |
| What blood cells are phagocytes? | Monocytes |
| What are small specks in with the other blood cells? | Thrombocytes |
| What blood cells function to clot the blood? | Thrombocytes |
| Describe pernicious anemia. | RBC's, ball shaped cells with nucleus, RBC's don't have nuclei. |
| What disease is characterized by RBC's that are ball shaped and have a nucleus. | Pernicious anemia |
| Describe sickle cell anemia | RBC's linearized, rice shaped. |
| What disease is characterized by RBC's that are linearized, rice shaped? | Sickle cell anemia. |
| Describe Acute monocytic leukemia. | Too many monocyte cells in the blood. |
| What disease is characterized by too many monocyte cells in the blood? | Acute monocytic leukemia. |
| Describe Chronic lymphatic leukemia. | Too many lymphocyte cells in the blood. |
| What disease is characterized by too many lymphocyte cells in the blood? | Chronic lymphatic leukemia. |
| Where would you find hyaline cartilege in the body? | Nose, trachea, ears, ends of bones at the joints. |
| Where would you find skeletal (striated) muscle in the body? | In skeletal muscle attached to bone or skin. |
| Where would you find smooth muscle in the body? | In the walls of hollow organs. |
| Where would you find cardiac muscle in the body? | In the walls of the heart. Look for the intercalated disks. |
| What is the function of the skeletal muscles? | Voluntary movement, locomotion |
| What is the function of the smooth muscles? | Propels substances along internal passageways. |
| What is the function of the cardiac muscles? | To propel blood into circulation. |
| Where do you find the motor nerve cells? | In the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. |
| What is the function of the motor nerve cells? | To transmit electrical signals. |
| In mitosis what is the sequence of the four events? | PMAT. Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase. |
| What happens in Prophase? | Chromatin coils up, forms chromosones which pair up forming chromatids, nuclear membrane and all organelles disolve, centrioles take position, microtubules grow to chromatid pairs. |
| What happens in Metaphase? | All chromatids line up in the center of the cell, all other cell components have disentegrated. |
| What happens in Anaphase | Microtubules shorten, pull chromatids apart forming chromosomes which migrate to opposite poles of the cell. |
| What happens in Telophase? | New nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes, chromosomes uncoil forming chromatin, cleavage furrow deepens. |
| What happens during cytokinesis? | New cell membranes form separating cell into two identical cells, organelles begin to form in cytoplasm. |
| Describe what an artery looks like in cross-section. | A round hole with a ring of smooth muscle around it. |
| Describe what a vein looks like in cross-section. | An irregularly shaped hole in the tissue. |
