| A | B |
| The passing of traits from parents to offspring is___. | heredity. |
| Genetics is _____. | the study of how traits are inherited. |
| What does a dominant trait do to the recessive variation of the same trait? | trait hides or masks the recessive trait. |
| Was the first scientist to do controlled experiments in genetics. | Mendel |
| Mendel used what to discover factors that affect heredity? | pea plants |
| ___ controls the inherited traits of an organism. | Genes |
| ___ is the visible trait or observable effect of the genes. | Phenotype |
| Genes are located on ___. | Chromosomes |
| If an organism is purebred for a trait it has two ___ forms of the trait. | Identical |
| We use what to predict the the type of offspring produced from a cross between two parents? | Punnett Square |
| Pp x Pp is a ______ cross. | Hybrid |
| If G=green pod & g=yellow pod, an organism that is GG is called____. | Pure dominant |
| If G=green pod & g=yellow pod, Gg has a phenotype of___. | Green color |
| T=tall & t=short if offspring are TT,Tt,Tt,tt, phenotypic ratio equals? | 3 tall: 1 short |
| Black, Blonde, & Red hair | 3 variations for hair color |
| If G=green & g=yellow, then Gg is ____. | hybrid for that particular trait |