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C8 Viruses and Monerans Vocabulary

AB
AIDSA serious infection that destroys the body's immune system.
BacilliRod shaped bacteria.
BacteriaA common example of a moneran.
CocciSphere shaped bacteria.
FissionA reproduction method used by bacteria.
NanometerA billionth of a meter.
Nucleic AcidThe material that carries genetic, or hereditary, instructions.
PasteurizationThe process of heating food to a temperature that kills harmful bacteria.
PathogenMonerans that cause disease.
PolioA disease that can result in paralysis.
SaprophyteMonerans that help maintain nature's balance, "the decayers".
SpirillaSpiral shaped bacteria.
AntibioticsA chemical substance used to kill or slow the growth of bacteria.
EpidemicThe rapid spread of disease through a large area.
HostAn organism invaded by a virus or by another organism.
Immune SystemSystem by which the body fights infection.
MoneransOne of the five kingdoms; organisms that do not have nuclei in their cells.
PigmentsChemicals that give color to the tissue of living organisms.
VaccineA substance made of dead or weakened viruses used to prevent a specific disease.
VirusA very small particle that can reproduce only inside a living cell.

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