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Social Studies Ch. 9 Vocabulary

AB
constitutionplan of government
republicform of government in which people elect representatives to run the country
ambassadorsrepresentatives from one country to another
inflationwhen more and more money is needed to buy the same goods
territoryland that belongs to a national government but is not a state
townshipsland divided into squares
ordinanceset of laws
conventionan important meeting
delegatesrepresentatives
Preambleintroduction to the Constitution
compromisegive up some of what you want in order to reach an agreement
federal systema system where the authority to govern is shared
billidea for a new law
debatedargued
Unionthe United States of America
legislative branchthe branch of government that makes laws
executive branchbranch of government that carries out laws
judicial branchbranch of government that settles differences about the meaning of laws
separation of powersdivision of the national government into three branches instead of having one all-powerful branch
majoritythe greater part
censuspopulation count
electoral collegegroup of electors chosen by citizens to vote for the President
vetoa power the President has to reject a bill passed by Congress
impeachremoved from office after being accused of wrongdoing
justicesjudges who serve on the Supreme Court
overridevote to cancel
unconstitutionaldoes not follow the Constitution
checks and balancesused to keep any one branch from using its authority wrongly


Mrs. Hancock

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