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Vocab. List 4 - 10/06

AB
alpha decayThis type of radiation is the least damaging and can be blocked by clothing.
atomThe basic unit of all matter.
atomic massThe mass of the protons and nuetrons.
atomic numberThis represents the number of protons.
beta decayThis type of radiation can be blocked by metal, if not blocked it may damage tissue.
electronNegatively charged particle found outside the nucleus of an atom.
elementMade of the same type of atom.
gamma decayThe most dangerous type of radiation that would cause damage to your internal organs.
isotopeAn element with varying amount of neutrons.
neutronNeutrally charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
nucleusCentral portion of the atom that contains the atom's mass.
orbitalName given to the area that the electrons are located in the Bohr model.
protonPositively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom.
radiationThe particles and energy released as a substance goes through radioactive decay.
radioisotopeUnstable isotopes due to their large nuclei.

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