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Vocab Units 1-5

AB
intercedeto plead on behalf of someone else; to serve as a third party or go-between in a disagreement
hackneyedused so often as to lack freshness or originality
approbationthe expression of approval or favorable opinion, praise; official approval or sanction
innuendoa hint, indirect suggestion, or reference
coalitiona combination, union, or merger for some specific purpose
elicitto draw forth, bring out from some source
hiatusa gap, opening, break
assuageto make easier or milder, relieve; to quiet, calm; to put an end to, appease, satisfy, quench
decadencedecline, decay, or deterioration; a condition or period of decline or decay; excessive self indulgence
expostulateto attempt to dissuade someone from some course or decision by earnest reasoning
simulateto make a pretense of, imitate; to show the outer signs of
jadedwearied, worn-out, dulled
umbragefoliage giving shade; shade cast by trees; an overshadowing influence or power; offense, resentment; a vague suspicion
prerogativea special right or privilage; a special quality showing excellence
luridcausing shock, horror, or revulsion; sensational; pale or sallow in color; terrible or passionate in intensity or lack of restraint
transcendto rise above or beyond, exceed
provinciala person with a narrow point of view; narrow in mind or outlook; pertaining to an outlying area
petulantpeevish, annoyed by trifles, easily irritated and upset
unctuousfatty, oily; trying to hard to give an impression of sincerity
meritoriousworthy, deserving recognition or praise
ex officioby virtue of holding a certain office
infringeto violate, trespass, go beyond recognized bounds
callowwithout feathers; without experience; immature, not fully developed; lacking sophistication and poise
ameliorateto improve, make better, correct a flaw or shortcoming
bombasticpompous or overblown in language
ingratiateto make oneself agreeable and thus gain favorable acceptance by others
epitomea summary, condensed account; an instance that represents a larger reality
aplombpoise, assurance, great self-confidence; perpendicularity
exhortto urge strongly, advise earnestly
drivelsaliva or mucous; nonsense; aimless talk or thinking; to let saliva flow from the mouth; to speak foolishness
inveighto make a violent attack in words, express strong disapproval
surmiseto guess; a thought that seems likely but lacks definite proof
intrinsicbelonging to someone or something by its very nature, essential, inherent; good for its own sake
occultmatters involving the supernatural; to hide, conceal
precipitateto fall as moisture; to cause or bring about suddenly; characterized by excessive haste; moisture
lassitudeweariness of body or mind, lack of energy
millenniuma period of 1000 years; a golden age
permeateto spread through, penetrate, soak through
stringentstrict, severe; sharp or bitter to the taste; rigorously or urgently binding or compelling
interloperan intruder, one who moves in where he or she is not wanted or has not right to be
expiateto make amends, atone, make up for; to ward off or avert
expediteto make easy, cause to progress faster
abominateto have an intense dislike or hatred for
ascribeto assign or refer to as a cause or source, attribute
adventitiousresulting from chance rather that from an inherent cause or character; accidental
enjointo direct or order; to prescribe a course of action in an authoritive way; to prohibit
commiserateto sympathize with, have pity or sorrow for, share a feeling of distress
acculturationthe modification of the social patterns, traits, or structures of one group or society by contact with those of another
circuitousroundabout, not direct
fermenta state of great excitement, agitation, or turbulence; to be in or work into such a state; to produce alcohol by chemical action
vitriolicbitter, sarcastic; highly caustic or biting
wheedleto use coaxing or flattery to gain some desired end
peculateto steal something that has been given into one's trust; to take improperly for one's own use
proclivitya natural or habitual inclination or tendency
nominalexisting in name only, not real; too small to be considered or taken seriously
seditiousresistant to lawful authority; having the purpose of overthrowing an established government
tenuousthin, slender, not dense; lacking clarity or sharpness; of slight importance or singnificance
noncommittalnot decisive or definite; unwilling to take a clear position or to say yes or no
sangfroidcomposure or coolness, especially in trying circumstances
inadvertantresulting from or marked by lack of attention; unintentional, accidental
aggrandizeto increase in greatness, power or wealth; to build up or intensify; to make appear greater
inscrutableimpossible to see through physically; incapable of being understood
archetypean original model after which similar things are patterned; a perfect or typical example
eruditescholarly, learned
inferto find out by reasoning; to arrive at a conclusion on the basis of thought; to hint, suggest, imply
affablecourteous and pleasant, sociable, easy to speak to
amorphousshapeless, without definite form; of no particular type or character; without organization, unity or cohesion
gossamerthin, light, delicate, insubstantial; a very thin, light cloth
auraan atmosphere; a distinctive air or personal quality
insularrelating to, characteristic of, or situated on an island; narrwo or isolated in outlook or experience
contrabandillegal traffic, smuggled goods; illegal, prohibited
sleazythin or flimsy in texture; cheap; shoddy, or inferior in quality or character, ethnically low, mean or disreputable
irrevocableincapable of being changed or called back
sedulouspersistent, showing industry and determination
remonstrateto argue or plead with someone against something, protest against, object to
retrenchto cut down, reduce in scope and cost
resilientable to return to an original shape or form; able to recover quickly
reverberateto re-echo, resound; to reflect or be reflected repeatedly
querulouspeevish, complaining, fretful
repudiateto disown, reject, or deny the validity of
propensitya natural inclination or bent toward
scurrilouscoarsely abusive, vulgur or low, foul-mouthed
floutto mock, treat with contempt
caveata warning or caution to prevent misunderstanding or discourage behavior
blazonto display conspiciously; to publish or proclaim widely
filchto steal, especially in a sneaky way and in petty amounts
fractioustending to be troublesome; unruly, quarrelsome, contrary; unpredictable
equitablefair, just, embodying principles of justice
autonomyself-government, political control
addenduman addition or supplement designed to increase correctness, completeness, or currency
amnestya general pardon for an offense against a government; in general, any act of forgiveness
axiomaticself-evident
extricateto free from entanglements or difficulties; remove with effort
soporifictending to cause sleep; something that induces sleep
scathingbitterly severe, withering; causing great harm
unwieldynot easily carried, handled, or managed because of size or complexity
vapiddull, uninteresting, tiresome; lacking in sharpness, flavor, liveliness or force
prognosticateto predict, especially on the basis of present indications or signs, foretoken
sepulchralfunereal, typical of the tomp; extremely gloomy or dismal
salutarybeneficial, helpful; healthy, wholesome
straitlacedextremely strict in regard to moral standards and conduct; prudish
scourgeto whip, punish severely; a cause of affliction or suffering
precepta rule of conduct or action
transientlasting only a short time; one who stays only a short time


Joanna

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