| A | B | 
|---|
| Fiction | stories with imaginary characters and events | 
| Realistic Fiction | stories with characters who take part in activities that could really happen | 
| Historical Fiction | stories set in the past with characters who take part in actual historical events | 
| Science Fiction | stories involving actual or future scientific phenomena | 
| Fantasy | stories set in make-believe worlds, often with non-human characters | 
| Mystery | stories with characters who try to solve a crime or unexplained event | 
| Nonfiction | true stories of actual events or characters | 
| Biography | a person's life story written by another person | 
| Autobiography | A person's life story written by himself or herself | 
| Reference | information sources such as encyclopedias, yearbooks, directories, and atlases | 
| Information | a book or article that introduces the reader to various topical material and "how to" information on various subjects | 
| Newspaper | a daily or weekly publication of current events | 
| Poetry | words arranged in metrical pattern, often using rhymed verse in an imaginative style | 
| Play | a story for stage performance by actors | 
| Folk Tale | an anonymous, timeless, and placeless story that was originally told rather than written |