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Global History Chapter 27 Terms

AB
Hague Tribunala world court to settle disputes between nations
Pan-Slavisma form of nationalism in Russia saying that all Slavic peoples share a common nationality
Central PowersAlliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary
Alliesalliance between France, Britain and Russia
Francis Ferdinandarchduke of Austria-Hungary who was assasinated in Sarajevo, his assasination led to the war
Gavrilo Principassasinated Francis Ferdinand
Schlieffen PlanGerman armies invaded Belgium and planned to swing south behind French lines
Western Frontwhere armies burrowed into trenches from the Swiss Frontier to the English Channel
Verdunwhere German forces tried to overwhelm the French an 11 month struggle that cost more than 1.5 million on both sides
Sommewhere 60,000 British soldiers were killed/wounded in a single day in 5 months over 1 million were killed
Tannenbergwhere Russia suffere one of the worst defeats of the war causing them to retreat.
Caporettowhere Austrians and Germans fought Italy and Italy suffered a severe loss
GallipoliTurkish troops trapped Allies on the beaches and after a year and more than 200,000 deaths, the Allies withdrew
T.E. Lawrenceled raids against the Turks and eventually the Ottoman empire lost a great deal of territory to the Arabs including Baghdad
Treaty of BrestLitovsksigned by Lenin, ended Russian participation in World War I
Woodrow WilsonUS President who declared war on Germany
Lusitaniaa British ship torpedoed by a German submarine where 128 Americans were killed
Fourteen PointsWoodrow Wilson's list of terms for resolving WWI and future wars
David Lloyd GeorgeBritish Prime minister who attended the Paris Peace Conference
Georges ClemenceauFrench leader who had a fierce anti-German war policy
League of NationsWilson's dream on the idea of collective security
Treaty of Versaillesa treaty drawn up by the Allies that forced Germany to assume full blame for causing the war

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