| A | B |
| descendants | offspring |
| holy of holies | innermost sacred chamber of a Phoenician temple |
| colonies | permanent settlement |
| Canaan | land bridge between Mesopotamia and Egypt |
| judge | settled political disputes |
| psalms | sacred songs |
| treaties | agreements between states or countries |
| social justice | all people have the right to be treated fairly |
| prophets | people claiming to have messages from God |
| sabbath | day of rest |
| Torah | laws of Moses written by Ezra |
| Exodus | Hebrew escape from Egypt |
| Phoenician | "purple merchant" |
| Carthage | important Phoenician trading colony |