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Renaissance Vocabulary: Five American Writers--9th Honors

Emerson, Thoreau, Poe, Hawthorne, Melville

AB
sublimemajestic, noble, or exalted
admonishingto warn, caution against specific faults, scold mildly, or advise
kindredsimilar; closely connected because of similar natures, tastes or goals
manifoldmany and varied; having many and varied forms or features
integrateto unify; to make whole or complete by bringing parts together
superficialshallow, not profound, or concerned with only the obvious
decorumproper behavior; good taste in behavior, speech, or appearance
manifestevident, obvious, or apparent to the senses
aspiranta person who seeks honors or a high position
aversionintense dislike or reluctance
unfurledto unfold or spread out
bastionsstrongly fortified places; strong defenses
nooka hidden spot, retreat, small recess, or corner of a room
radiantshining brightly; sending out rays of light or other energy; showing pleasure or joy
tumultuousfull of commotion; noisy and violent; disturbed or agitated
impertinentsaucy, impudent, or not showing the proper respect
dearthany scarcity or lack
imperviousincapable of being passed through or penetrated; not affected by
facultya special aptitude or knack; the power or ability to do a particular thing
squattera person who settles on public or unoccupied land without right or title
transientnot permanent, temporary, or staying only for a short time
superfluousunnecessary, not needed, surplus, or excessive
invidiousgiving offense or causing ill will by discriminating unfairly
internecinemutually destructive; harmful to both sides involved in a conflict or war
assiduouslydone with constant and careful attention; diligently
expedientuseful or suitable way of doing or achieving something
vitalityenergy, strength, or mental or physical vigor
alacrityquick or eager readiness
cultivateto acquire and develop; to promote the development or growth of
eradicationtotal destruction, complete removal
insurrectiona revolt, rebellion, or uprising against established authority
impetuousrash, impulsive: or acting suddenly or quickly with little thought
domesticatedmade accustomed to or fond of home life
sanctionsupport, encouragement, approval, or authorized permission
aloofreserved and cool or distant in manner
dauntlessfearless; not able to be intimidated, frightened, or discouraged
tremulousnessfear; trembling or quivering
reveriedreamy thinking or imagining; daydreaming
wantonextravagant, lavish, or excessive
spectralghostly or like a phantom or apparition
disapprobationdisapproval
revelmerrymaking or boisterous festivity
phantasmsomething that has no physical reality; a ghost
prostratelying flat with the face downward
profusegiving or pouring forth freely; produced freely and abundantly
munificentvery generous; lavish
alludeindirect, casual mention rather than deliberate and direct reference
hypochondriacsomeone who worries abnormally about his or her health, often about imaginary illness
wanfaint, feeble, weak, or sickly
incoherencelack of clarity; confusion; rambling speech or thought
pilgrimpertaining to a wanderer or to a person who travels to a holy place as a religious act
seraphsmembers of the highest order of angels, often pictured with three sets of wings
covetedlonged for with envy or wanted very much
kinsmenrelatives, especially male relatives
sepulchergrave, tomb, or vault for burial
disseverto separate or divide into parts
wontaccustomed or used to
wonat a distance or yonder
agatepertaining to a hard, semiprecious stone in the quartz family, with striped or clouded coloring
nichea recess or hollow in a wall for a statue or vase
surceasean end or cessation
imploreto ask or beg earnestly
obeisancea gesture of respect or reverence, such as a bow or curtsy; the respect shown by such a gesture
mienappearance; manner; bearing or way of carrying or conducting oneself
beguilingcharming and delightful
cravena thorough coward
gauntthin and bony, often from hunger or age
censerornamented container in which incense is bummed, esp., in religious rites
quaffto drink deeply in a hearty or thirsty manner
undauntednot frightened or discouraged; not hesitating because of fear or discouragement
perturbationdisturbance; agitated state
vagaryan odd, eccentric, or unexpected act or idea
iniquitywickedness, sinfulness, or evil
portendto be an omen or warning of; to foreshadow
remonstrancea protest, complaint, objection
intimatingto make known indirectly or to hint or imply
antipathya strong or deep-rooted dislike
indecorouslacking propriety or good taste
ostentatiouscharacterized by a showy display; pretentious
sagaciouswise; having keen perception and sound judgment
vicissitudesunpredictable changes or variations in circumstances as a natural process of life
assiduousshowing constant and careful attention
banefuldeadly, ruinous, or poisonous
imbuedfilled, permeated, or saturated
luridvivid in a harsh or, shocking way, startling, or sensational
respendentshining brightly; dazzling; full of splendor
vivacityliveliness of spirit; animation
assuageto lessen or ease; to pacify or calm; to satisfy or quench
quellto quiet; to put an end to
equanimitycomposure or calmness
surveillancesupervision; a watch kept over a person
sentinelsguards
nighnear in time or place
cataracta large waterfall; any strong rush of water
perditionruin, complete and irreversible loss, or damnation
inducementsincentives; things that persuade or lead to some action
phantomsapparition, vision, or something that seems to appear to the sight but has no physical existence
infallibilitywithout error
abominateto hate, loathe, or be disgusted by
cajolingcoaxing with flattery and sometimes insincere talk
diabolicalvery wicked or cruel; fiendish or relating to devils
peremptorydictatorial; decisive; not open to challenge
tacitnot openly expressed but understood
motleycomposed of many different elements, sometimes clashing with each other
discernmentkeen perception, good judgment, or insight
vindictiverevengeful in spirit
outlandishstrange or peculiar
insinuatedhinted, implied, or suggested indirectly
misanthropicdistrusting or disliking all people
ascribeto attribute or assign to a probable cause
dilateto make or become wider or larger
harpoonsbarbed spears with a line attached, used for spearing whales
rejoindera response, reply, or answer
tarpaulinssheets of waterproof material, usually of canvas
squallsbrief but violent windstorm, usually with rain or snow
imprecationscurses
pedestriancommonplace, ordinary, dull
condescensionthe act of descending voluntarily to the level of one's inferiors; a proud or haughty manner
volitionthe exercise of the will in making a decision
quailto draw back in fear or lose courage
ignobledishonorable, mean or base
dissembleto pretend; to conceal under a false appearance
ubiquitouspresent or seeming to be present everywhere at the same time
malignitya great malice or persistent or ill will
irestrong anger or wrath
lacerationjagged wound, made by tearing

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