| A | B |
| diffusion | movement of small particles from a greater to lesser concentration |
| osmosis | movement of water across a semipermeable membrane |
| facilitated diffusion | movement of particles from a greater to a lesser concentration using permeases |
| active transport | movement of particles from a lesser to a greater concentration using permeases |
| endocytosis | movement of large particles into the cell by breaking the cell membrane apart |
| exocytosis | movement of large particles out of the cell by breaking the cell membrane apart |
| pinocytosis | exocytosis or endocytosis of large liquids |
| phagocytosis | exocytosis or endocytosis of large solid particles |
| cellular respiration | converting glucose into ATP |
| hypertonic | more particles outside than inside the cell |
| hypotonic | less particles outside the cell than inside the cell |
| isotonic | same number of particles outside and inside the cells |