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8th grade SS 1st Quarter Review

AB
laissez faireA type of economy where the government has little involvement in business matters.
reservationsLand set aside by the U.S. govt. for Native American tribes
Sitting Bull and Crazy HorseIndean chiefs who united the Sioux to drive white sellter from their land
Wounded Knee MassacreMarked the end of armed resistance of Native Americans
Homestead ActA law that encouraged settlers to go west by offereing free land
Dawes ActIntended to encourage Native Americans to give up their ways and become farmers.
transcontinental railroadBuilt by the Central Pacific and Union Pacific railroads
Populist PartyFormed by several farm groups. Wanted the govt. to adopt a free silver policy
GrangeA farmers social organization that helped them work together to seek solution to their porblems.
corporationsA type of business that sells shares of stock to investors
Thomas EdisonInvented the light bulb
Alexander Graham BellInvented the telephone
monopolyThe business practice that Standared Oil used to control the oil industry.
John RockefellerTook over the oil industry
Andrew CarnegieControlled the steel industry
Knights of LaborA labor union that allowed women and African Americans to join
American Federatin of LaborThe most poerful labor unin in the U.S. in the late 1800's
socialismAn economic system in which all members of a society are euqal owners of all businesses.
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire150 eople died when a fire spread through a factory. New safety laws laws were approved.
Haymarket Riot Pullman Strike Homestead StrikeLaborerss striked for better pay

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