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Standard 7-2.2 The Enlightenment - Terms to know

Standard 7-2.2 Students will be able to describe the influence of Enlightenment ideas - particularly those of John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean- Jacques Rousseau - on the growth of democracy.

AB
reasonthe use of scientific or logical thinking to draw conclusions about our society.
EnlightenmentThis period of time was sparked by scientists who used reason, along with experiments, to figure out how the universe worked.
natural lawA law that applied to everyone and that could be understood by reason.
tabula rasaa blank state or mind
natural rightRights belonging to all humans from birth.
social contractAn agreement between citizens and their ruler.
Declaration of IndependenceDocument written by Thomas Jefferson using Locke's ideas.
philosopheAn educated personwho uses reason to study life.
separation of powerThe division of power among the branches of government.
checks and balancesA system which allows the three branches of government to limit and control each other. It protects freedom by keeping any one person or group from gaining too much power.
civic virtueThese are duties as citizens.
leviathanA sea monster or something very large and powerful. Also the name of Thomas Hobbes book.


7th grade social studies teacher
Lugoff-Elgin Middle School
Lugoff, SC

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