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Chapter 1 - Computer Science

Computer Architecture

AB
hardwareThe equipment that makes up a computer.
modemA device that allows interaction to occur between computers over the telephone.
computer architectureA term used to describe the way the many devices that make up a computer are put together.
RAMAn acronym for Random Access Memory.
ROMAn acronym for Read-Only Memory.
instruction setA set of commands that a microprocessor is designed to "understand".
bus interface unitLinks the microprocessor to the bus
instruction fetch unitGet instructions from RAM and ROM.
ALUThe calculator and decision maker in the microprocessor.
registerA memory circuit that holds data that is being manipulated by the execution unit.
megahertzMillions per second.
RISCReduced Instruction Set Computer
CISCComplex Instruction Set Computer
clockA device that controls the computer's speed.
motherboardComputers main circuit board

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