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| A reactive organic compound has one section within its molecule where chemical reactions typically take place called a ____ ? | Called a functional group. |
| Describe haloalkanes. | Alkanes that contain one or more atoms of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and/or iodine. |
| What are haloalkanes used to make? | Many of the anesthetics and pesticides we use today. |
| Alkenes and alkynes are families of hydrocarbons that contain double or triple bonds and are called what kind of compounds, saturated or unsaturatedf? | Unsaturated, because they have fewer hydrogen atoms attached to the carbon chain than alkanes do. |
| Why are alkanes called saturated compounds? | They have the maximum number of hydrogen atoms attached to each carbon atom in the compound. |
| What do you call a compound when a double bond occurs between two adjacent carbon atoms in a chain? | Called an alkene. |
| What do you call a compound when a triple bond occurs between two adjacent carbon atoms in a chain? | Called an alkyne. |
| How many isomers are possible with C4H8 with one double bond and what are they called? | 1-Butene, 2-butene, 2-methyl-1-propene |
| What are geometric isomers? | Alkenes with two distinct arrangements of the groups attached to the double bond. |
| What are the two geometric isomers called? | Cis and trans isomers. |
| What is the geometric isomer of an alkene called if both of the attached groups are on the same side of the double bond? | A Cis isomer. |
| What is the geometric isomer of an alkene called if both of the attached groups are on opposite sides of the double bond? | A Trans isomer. |
| Adding hydrogen as a reactant in an addition reaction is called what? | Hydrogenation |
| Adding chlorine or bromine as a reactant in an addition reaction is called what? | Halogenation |
| Adding HBr or HI as a reactant in an addition reaction is called what? | Hydrohalogenation |
| Adding water as a reactant in an addition reaction is called what? | Hydration |
| Hydrogenation (the adding of hydrogen) of an alkene results in what? | The diatomic hydrogen splits the double bond and attaches to the carbon atoms on each side resulting in an alkane. |
| Halogenation of an alkene results in what? | The alkene double bond is broken and the halogens bond to the carbons that were double bonded. This results in a di-alkane or di-cycloalkane. |
| A hydrogen halide added to an alkene results in what? | A halidealkane since the hydrogen just makes one of the carbon atoms saturated. |
| What is Markovnikov's rule? | When adding a Hydrogen Halide to an alkene, the hydrogen in HX adds to the carbon that already has the most hydrogen atoms. |
| What do you get in the hydration of an alkene? | One hydrogen attaches to one carbon in the double bond and the -OH attaches to the other making an alochol. |
