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BIO 30 Action Potential/Synapse

AB
RESTING MEMBRANEunstimulated membrane
ACTION POTENTIALnerve impulses
POLARIZEDcharged membranes
DEPOLARIZATIONexcessive sodium ions in cell
REPOLARIZATIONoriginal polarity restored
REFRACTORY PERIODrecovery time
THRESHOLD LEVELminimum level if stimulation needed to produce response
ALL OR NONE RESPONSEresponse compltet or nil
SYNAPSEspaces between neurons
PRESYNAPTIC NEURONcarry impulses to synapse
POSTSYNAPYIC NEURONcarry impulses from synapse
ACETYLCHOLINEchemical transmitter
CHOLINESTERASEenzyme breaks down acetylcholine
HYPERPOLERIZATIONmembranes more permeable to potassium
SUMMATIONaccumulation of transmitter chemicals from more than 1 neuron


Mr. Carlson

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