| A | B |
|---|
| ribosome | where polypeptides r made; where protien synthesis takes place |
| uracil | replaces thymine in RNA |
| double helix | structure of DNA |
| 4 bases in DNA | adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine |
| triplet | 3 DNA base things |
| oxygen debt | run out of oxygen and go into fermentation |
| tRNA | transfer RNA |
| translation | decoding of mRNA into polypeptide chain |
| transfer RNA & ribosomal RNA | 2 main types of RNA |
| anticodon | 3 transfer RNA nucleotides |
| ribosomes | organelle where protien synthesis takes place |
| bacteriophages | bacteria-eaters |
| DNA | nucleic acid that stores & transmits info 4m generation 2 next |
| genetic code | program of cell |
| transformation | genetic material added to or replaces part of bacteriums DNA |
| polymer | molecule made up of many molecules bonded together |
| base pairing | attraction between pairing |
| replication | copying process of DNA |
| gene | part of DNA that codes for functional products |
| pyruvate | produced in glycolosis |
| electron transport | high energy electrons transfered along series of electron carrier molecules in membrane |
| genome | all genes possessed in organism |
| chromosome | structure in DNA that contains DNA |
| Krebs cycle | series of reactions in cellular respiration that produces CO2, NADH, FADH2 |
| chloroplast | organelle that converts sunlight into chemical energy in plants |
| mutation | change genetic material of cell |
| amino acid | building blocks 4 protiens |
| mitochindrian | organelle that changes chemical energy stored in food into chompounds that can be used by cell |
| requirements of photosynthesis | CO2, H2O, sunlight, chlorophyl, energy carriers |
| anaerobic | takes place in cytoplasm |
| cells get energy through______ | cellular respiration |
| catabolism | process of breaking down foods to release energy |
| pyruvate has to change in order to enter_ by losing_ | mitochondrea, CO2 |
| ATP | form of energy that body can use |
| glycolosis produces__ATP | 2 |
| ETS produces __ATP | 34 |
| % used by u | 37 |
| % turned into waste & heat | 63 |
| electrons carried by __in mitochondria membrane | NADH, FADH2 |
| things pump through memebrane &__ is produced | gradient |
| ADP | identity diphosphate |
| photosynthesis | captures energy 4m light, creates ATP & NADPH, manufactures carbs |
| opposite of respiration | 6co2+6h2o--c6h12o6+6o2 |
| why is carbon dioxide imp in photosynthesis | makes sugars 4 plant |
| light reactions | thylakoid, must have light, energy used to make energy storing compounds |
| dark reactions | stroma, produces ATP 4m glucose to make energy |
| NADH | electron carrier created in krebs cycle between bases |
| nitrogen base | base on DNA |
| template | what RNA codes onto |
| RNA | nucleic acid that acts asw messenger between DNA & ribosomes & proteins made 4m amino acid |
| mRNA | transfers genetic info 4m nucleus 2 ribosomes in RNA |
| how r DNA protiens made | stringing amino acids together to form polypeptides |
| codon | 3 letter code word |
| transcription | molecule of DNA copied into complementary strand of DNA |
| nucleotides | 5 carbon sugar, phosphate group, base |
| DNA polymerase | enzyme that breaks down DNA in replication |
| alcohol fermentation | not any oxygen present so produces alcohol |
| lactic acid fermentation | body cant produce enough ATP 4 muscles so produces lactic acid |
| last acceptor of electrons in ets | oxygen |
| Krebs cycle produces_ATP | 2 |
| glycolosis | breakdown of glucose into pyruvic acid |
| what r opposites | photosynthesis & cellular respiration |
| aerobic | takes place in mitochondria |
| chlorophyll | color pigment in plants |
| replication | DNA duplicated before cell divides |
| Watson & Crick | discovered structure of DNA |
| autotroph | uses photosynthesis to produce energy |
