A | B |
Hague Tribunal | a world court to settle disputes between nations |
Pan-Slavism | a form of nationalism in Russia saying that all Slavic peoples share a common nationality |
Central Powers | Alliance between Germany and Austria-Hungary |
Allies | alliance between France, Britain and Russia |
Francis Ferdinand | archduke of Austria-Hungary who was assasinated in Sarajevo, his assasination led to the war |
Gavrilo Princip | assasinated Francis Ferdinand |
Schlieffen Plan | German armies invaded Belgium and planned to swing south behind French lines |
Western Front | where armies burrowed into trenches from the Swiss Frontier to the English Channel |
Verdun | where German forces tried to overwhelm the French an 11 month struggle that cost more than 1.5 million on both sides |
Somme | where 60,000 British soldiers were killed/wounded in a single day in 5 months over 1 million were killed |
Tannenberg | where Russia suffere one of the worst defeats of the war causing them to retreat. |
Caporetto | where Austrians and Germans fought Italy and Italy suffered a severe loss |
Gallipoli | Turkish troops trapped Allies on the beaches and after a year and more than 200,000 deaths, the Allies withdrew |
T.E. Lawrence | led raids against the Turks and eventually the Ottoman empire lost a great deal of territory to the Arabs including Baghdad |
Treaty of BrestLitovsk | signed by Lenin, ended Russian participation in World War I |
Woodrow Wilson | US President who declared war on Germany |
Lusitania | a British ship torpedoed by a German submarine where 128 Americans were killed |
Fourteen Points | Woodrow Wilson's list of terms for resolving WWI and future wars |
David Lloyd George | British Prime minister who attended the Paris Peace Conference |
Georges Clemenceau | French leader who had a fierce anti-German war policy |
League of Nations | Wilson's dream on the idea of collective security |
Treaty of Versailles | a treaty drawn up by the Allies that forced Germany to assume full blame for causing the war |