| A | B |
|---|
| Merovinginas | Charles the Great and his successors |
| Carolingians | First leader was Charles Martel |
| Capetians | expanded greatly the territorial holdings of the French Kings |
| Plantagenets | Norman Kings under WIlliam the Conqueror |
| William the Conqueror | leading the Normans to victory in the Battle of Hastings. |
| Alfred the Great | Anglo king defeated the Normans |
| Henry II | Established law reforms like common law in England |
| Magna Carta | Intended to protect fuedal rights, later would protect the rights of citizens |
| One Hundred Years War | Began as a Feudal struggle between France and England |
| Battle of Orleans | Joan of Arc's comeback victory |
| Battle of Crecy | Enlgish defeat French with superior weapons |
| journeymen. | Received pay, but could only work with a master |
| Masters | Controled Craft guilds |
| apprentices | worked for a master without pay |
| War of The Roses | English civil war between the house of Lancaster and the House of York |
| Barter | Trade of goods without money |
| Guild | Merchants and Artisans organize themselves to monopolize markets |
| Money System | Currency used as a means of exchange |
| burgesses | English Middle class--Merchants, bankers and artisans. |
| Richard I | Lionhearted king that led the first crusade |
| Saladin | Muslim leader that captured Jerusalem in the second crusade |
| The Great Schism | Three popes are elected after Clement VII trys to return the church to Rome. |
| Queen Anne | Bohemian Queen. Spread Wycliffe's Message in the Holy Roman Empire. |
| Clement V | Moved the church's center to France |
| John Wycliffe | Interlectual founder of the Reformation |
| Jan Hus | Bohemian, burned for his beleifs againt the church. |
| Babylonian Captivity | Pope moves to Avignon France. |
| the Lollards | Followers of Wycliffe |
| Louis XI. | Consolidated French Nobility to expand lands including Burgundy. |
| Charles the Bold | Burgandy's ruler who fights the Swiss, and eventually looses his kingdom to France. |
| Domesday Book | Counted all things owned in England for tax purposes |
| King Alfred | Angle/Saxon King from Wessex |
| King John | Corupt leader replacing Richard. Taxes the nobility |
| King Edward I | In bringing the British Isles together, conquers Whales |
| King Edward III | Claimed to be not only King of England but King of France as well |
| Philip VI | French king consolidating lands lead to the 100 years war in dispute over Flanders |
| Thomas Becket | Archbishop who argued against the king's law reforms |
| Charles Martel | Defeated the Muslims at the Battle of Tours |
| William the Conqueror | Norman King of England. Defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings. |
| Henry II | Reforms English laws including the use of Circuit Judges. |
