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Virus and Bacteria Review

AB
Lymes DiseaseCaused by a spirochete
PasteurizationA process that kills bacteria
TMVA plant virus
PathogenicDisease causing
NostocType of blue-green algae
CoccusShape of a bacteria
EubacteriaGram positive bacteria are in this kingdom.
CapsidProtein coat of a virus
TickThe vector for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
BacillusRod-Shaped bacteria
InterferonChemical produced in response to a viral infection
AnaerobicWithout air
SaprophyteA decomposer
PhotoautotrophProduces food by using light from the sun
EukaryotesCell with an organized nucleus
ClostridiumCauses tetanus
Lytic cycleHost cell is destroyed by the virus.
ViroidSmall chain of RNA(small diseases causing structure)
Active immunityImmunity acquired by ones own immune system
Passive immunityTransferring antibodies from one person to another
CyanobacteriaAnother term for blue-green algae
CapsuleSlime layer
ChemosynthesisInorganic compound used to produce energy
Facultative anaerobic bacteriaCan exist in oxygen free or oxygen rich environment
Nitrogen fixing fixing bacteriabacteria that combine oxygen with nitrogen to produce nitrates
Algal bloomAn over abundance of blue-green algae
PrionMay cause scrapie and mad-cow disease
EndosporeSpecial structure used to protect bacteria during very harsh conditions
Violetthe color of gram positive bacteria
PinkThe color of gram negative bacteria
TMVThe first virus to be isolated
bacteriophageVirus that attacks bacteria
AntibioticMedicine used to treat bacterial infections
LysogenicVirus life cycle where the virus remains dormant
VaccineA solution of weakened or inactive virus used to prevent a disease
HeterotrophsOrganisms that obtain food from other organisms
VirulenceThe extent of a viral strins,s ability to cause disease
LatentInactive, but having the potential to be active at a later time
Gamma globulinA blood protein used to provide passive immunity to some diseases
EubacteriaTrue bacteria belong to this kingdom


Columbus, GA

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