| A | B |
| reservations | areas where Indians were forced to live |
| transcontinental railroad | increased migration to the West |
| This caused conflict between settlers and Indians | Indian rights guaranteed by treaties were ignored |
| Chief Joseph of the Nez Perce | "I will fight no more forever" |
| Battle of Little Bighorn resulted from this | discovery of gold in the Black Hills |
| buffalo | provided food, clothing, and shelter for Plains Indians |
| Helen Hunt Jackson | wrote "A Century of Dishonor" |
| environment must always be protected | belief of the Plains Indians |
| Reason why Native Americans opposed western settlement | Settlers forced Native Americans to leave their homes |
| Ended the "open range" cattle industry | Many cattle were killed during the harsh winter |