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Energy and Power

Review the Energy and Power Unit Vocabulary

AB
EnergyThe ability to do work or cause change.
WorkThe transfer of energy.
Kinetic EnergyThe energy of motion.
Mass and VelocityThe quantities kinetic energy depends on.
Potential EnergyEnergy that is stored in readiness.
Gravitational Potential EnergyThe potential energy that depends on height.
Elastic Potential EnergyPotential energy associated with objects that can be stretched or compressed.
Mechanical EnergyEnergy associated with the moiton or position of an object. Can be Kinetic or Potential.
Thermal EnergyThe total energy due to the arrangement and motion of the particles of an object. Can be Kinetic or Potential
Chemical EnergyPotential energy stored in chemical bonds holding chemical compounds together.
Electrical EnergyKinetic energy of moving electric charges.
Electromagnetic EnergyKinetic energy that travels in waves which have both electrical and magnetic properties.
Nuclear EnergyPotential energy stored in the core, or nucleus, of an atom.
Energy ConversionAny form of energy can be converted into any other form.
The Law of Conservation of EnergyEnergy cannot be created or destroyed. It converts to other forms.
Mechanical energy Converted to Thermal EnergyThe energy conversion that occurs due to friction.
PowerThe rate at which work is done. The amount of work done in a unit of time.
The rate at which energy is transferred or converted from one form to another.Power


Red House Science Instructor
Greenfield Middle School

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